What is the difference between an LPN and RN?
In researching the difference between LPNs and RNs, you’ll compare the job duties, educational requirements and average salaries of each.
LPN vs. RN duties
While LPNs and RNs often work collaboratively, each has specific job duties.
Licensed practical nurse duties
Working under the supervision of RNs or other health care professionals, LPNs offer patients basic nursing care that may include the following:
- Communication with patients regarding their health and documenting progress or concerns
- Taking and recording vital signs, such as temperature and blood pressure
- Cleaning and dressing wounds
- Assisting patients with bathing, dressing and feeding
- Assembling appropriate equipment, including catheters and oxygen supplies
Registered nurse duties
RNs communicate with patients, gathering information about symptoms and prior history. They also communicate directly with physicians to determine the correct treatment and medication for each patient. An RN’s general duties may involve, but are not limited to the following:
- Communicating with patients and families about how to take medication and manage care
- Draw blood, administer medication and insert IV drips and catheters
- Operate medical equipment and perform diagnostic tests
- Collect and manage pertinent patient medical information
- Collaborate with physicians and other health care professionals to deliver optimal patient care
LPN and RN educational and licensure requirements
LPN educational requirements
LPN training typically requires completing a 12-month certification program that includes study in the following subjects:
- Human anatomy and physiology
- Pharmacology
- Psychology
- Biology
- Nursing fundamentals
- Supervised clinical care experience
LPN licensure
After successfully completing a state-approved training program, the LPN candidate must pass the National Council Licensure Examination. The LPN-specific exam is NCLEX-PN. The final step is applying for state licensure and paying the associated fees.
RN educational requirements
To become an RN, the individual must complete either an associate or bachelor’s degree in nursing. The following is a snapshot of typical RN course requirements:
- Physiology
- Microbiology
- Advanced health assessment
- Evidence-based nursing research
- Nursing technology
- Nursing leadership and management
- Population-specific courses, such as neonatal and gerontological care
- Clinical training and experience
RN licensure
Once the RN candidate has successfully completed the required academic and clinical course of study, the next step is passing the NCLEX-RN exam. Individuals must then apply for state licensure and pay the appropriate fees.
Average salaries of LPNs and RNs
LPN average salary
According to the U.S. Department of Labor Statistics, the average LPN salary in 2020 was $48,820 per year, which equates to $23.47 per hour.
RN average salary
The BLS recorded the average RN salary in 2020 as $75,330 annually, or $36.22 an hour. Nurses have a wide range of employment opportunities, depending on education and experience. They may opt to work with a general practitioner during regular office hours or pursue advanced training and specialize in areas such as clinical care and cardiovascular nursing.
RNs vs. LPNs FAQS
What skills should a nurse have?
Both LPNs and RNs should be skilled at working with a variety of patients and temperaments. They need to be sympathetic to the patients’ unique situations and conditions, working in their best interests. Additionally, individuals in the nursing profession should possess the following qualities:
- Attention to detail
- Strong organizational skills
- Physical endurance in a fast-paced environment
- Ability to handle pressure and cope with stress
How long does it take to become an RN?
The minimum educational requirement for becoming an RN is obtaining an associate degree in nursing. That typically takes two years. However, some individuals’ responsibilities and life situations may require them to first complete the one-year LPN certification so they’re employable while further pursuing their education. Others may opt to go on to complete the four-year bachelor’s degree and beyond.
Can nursing students take online courses?
Some nursing programs give students an online option for specific coursework, such as anatomy and physiology. However, the clinical components and exams must take place in person.
Why is critical thinking important in nursing?
Whether working as an LPN or an RN, nurses provide critical care. It’s not a typical 9-5 job; nurses are expected to prioritize responsibilities and identify and analyze problems, evaluating that information intuitively and factually. Depending on the facility, nursing staff works on a 24/7 basis, and their decisions can be lifesaving.
