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Agile Interview Questions

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Indeed’s Employer Resource Library helps businesses grow and manage their workforce. With over 15,000 articles in 6 languages, we offer tactical advice, how-tos and best practices to help businesses hire and retain great employees.

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Whether you are preparing to interview a candidate or applying for a job, review our list of top Agile interview questions and answers.

  1. Describe your past experience using Agile methodology. See answer
  2. What are some disadvantages of Agile methodology? See answer
  3. Please talk about the essential qualities an Agile tester should possess. See answer
  4. Do you currently hold any Agile certifications such as ACP or ASM? See answer
  5. Do you have experience with pair programming, and if so, what are some of its benefits? See answer
  6. Describe your experience with and knowledge of Scrum. See answer
  7. Explain the main differences between Agile and Scrum. See answer
  8. What do you feel are the most important components in Agile? See answer
  9. Can you provide a brief description of the main principles of the Agile Manifesto? See answer
  10. Can you describe the basics of a daily stand-up meeting? See answer
  11. Can you describe the principles of Agile testing?
  12. Explain in your own words the differences between Agile and traditional waterfall project management.
  13. Describe a few examples of standard metrics for Agile.
  14. Can you name some of the project management tools utilized in Agile?
  15. How would you manage remote teams if this job requires you to do so?
  16. Provide some examples of Agile quality strategies.
  17. Please describe the Planning Poker technique in a few steps.
  18. Please explain the three main roles in Scrum.
  19. Explain the difference between Sprint backlog and Scrum backlog.
  20. Can you provide a brief description of the four types of burndown charts?
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Hire your next Agile today.

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Our mission

Indeed’s Employer Resource Library helps businesses grow and manage their workforce. With over 15,000 articles in 6 languages, we offer tactical advice, how-tos and best practices to help businesses hire and retain great employees.

Read our editorial guidelines
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10 Agile Interview Questions and Answers

Describe your past experience using Agile methodology.

Agile methodology breaks the software development process down into smaller tasks handled by multiple groups on an ongoing basis to allow for flexible additions and changes when needed. The methodology is highly specific, so a candidate interviewing for a position that utilizes the Agile program should be able to provide detailed examples of their past experience. What to look for in an answer:

  • Strong knowledge of Agile methodology

  • Indication of attention to detail

  • Willingness to collaborate with team members

Example:

Example:

"I have a history in software development, and the company I last worked for required us to use Agile methodology. Our projects utilized sprints to ensure delivery within short periods of time. We would divide our time equally between research, design, coding, testing and distribution. This allowed us to complete projects in under a year, sometimes in under six months."

What are some disadvantages of Agile methodology?

Asking a potential hire to describe disadvantages to the methodology is a beneficial question in a few ways. First, it can give an employer a good idea of how familiar the applicant is with the program, and it can also provide insight into areas of Agile they may have trouble with if hired. What to look for in an answer:

  • Honest dialogue about aspects of Agile that could be improved

  • Willingness to learn

  • Strong understanding of Agile methodology

Example:

"If I had to choose some disadvantages of Agile, my first complaint would be that sometimes the assignments pile up due to the nature of completing multiple projects in a short time frame. That can be stressful. Also, it can be far too easy for team members to become sidetracked by new projects that arise and fall behind on their current projects."

Can you describe the basics of a daily stand-up meeting?

Daily stand-up meetings are an important aspect to the Agile methodology protocol, as they allow team members and stakeholders to check in with one another and discuss project details. In most cases, if a potential hire has past experience with Agile, they should be able to easily describe the basics of these meetings in an interview. What to look for in an answer:

  • Clear understanding of daily stand-up meetings

  • Positivity when talking about working on a team

  • Knowledge of Agile protocols

Example:

"At a daily stand-up meeting, Agile team members and stakeholders meet either in person or virtually. The meetings are required and only 15 minutes long, but they work well to keep everyone on the same page. All team members have to answer three questions about the work for the day, the work done the day before and any challenges they're having."

Please talk about the essential qualities an Agile tester should possess.

Agile testing utilizes the Agile methodology principles to test software. When an applicant is interviewing for a tester position or any position in which the Agile program is used, how they answer this question should give the interviewer a good idea of their overall knowledge of the entire system. What to look for in an answer:

  • Familiarity with Agile testing procedures and principles

  • Strong work ethic

  • Problem-solving skills

Example:

"When working in the Agile domain as a tester, I think the most essential qualities to possess are the ability to work as a team player, a strong work ethic and motivation to see things through, and strong communication skills. Technical skills are also important, so a tester should know how to position and prepare technical aspects."

Do you currently hold any Agile certifications such as ACP or ASM?

The Agile ACP is a project management certification and ASM stands for Agile Scrum Masters. Scrum is a specific framework used by product developers. Both certifications are helpful indicators of significant training in Agile when employers are looking to hire more experienced developers and managers. What to look for in an answer:

  • Detailed descriptions of held certifications

  • Clear knowledge of different types of Agile certifications

  • Willingness to learn new things

Example:

"I am working toward obtaining my Agile Certified Practitioner certification. I have completed the required 21 hours of training, and I'm currently looking for work in project management to earn the required 2,000 hours of experience."

Describe your experience with and knowledge of Scrum.

The Scrum framework often goes hand in hand with Agile, so in most cases developers and other IT workers should have some experience with the program. However, certified Scrum Masters may possess the specific Scrum skills and knowledge needed for certain positions, so how a candidate answers this question can give insight into their overall experience and training. What to look for in an answer:

  • Detailed explanation of Scrum experience

  • Clear knowledge of the Scrum framework

  • Willingness to obtain certifications if required

Example:

"I have used Scrum when implementing Agile methodology on several software development jobs. Scrum is a great tool for managing workloads, and it's designed to ensure people work as a team. I have an Agile Scrum Master certification, so I was responsible for delegating tasks and making sure that processes were followed correctly."

What do you feel are the most important components in Agile?

This is a great question to ask potential hires when positions require a strong knowledge of the Agile methodology. Certain components a candidate may mention include Scrum and Agile's Dynamic Systems Development method, and someone with extensive experience should be able to offer detailed descriptions of each component. What to look for in an answer:

  • Clear knowledge of the many components in Agile

  • Willingness to learn and/or work outside their expertise

  • Strong understanding of Agile methodology

Example:

"I feel one of the most important components in Agile is Scrum, because it helps developers break down the work into smaller batches for a more streamlined process. I also think that teamwork and customer collaboration are both highly important within the overall Agile philosophy."

Explain the main differences between Agile and Scrum.

Scrum is a process utilized within Agile methodology, whereas Agile is the overall method used in development and testing. While the explanation can be quite complex, an experienced candidate should be able to explain the specific differences in the two processes. What to look for in an answer:

  • Understanding of the Scrum component within Agile

  • Moderate experience working with Agile

  • Problem-solving and critical thinking skills

Example:

"Scrum is actually a component used within Agile. However, while Agile and Scrum work together, there are some differences between the two. Agile delivers everything once projects are finalized and Scrum creates smaller deliverables throughout the project. All Agile teams are cross-functional, whereas Scrum teams are project-specific."

Do you have experience with pair programming, and if so, what are some of its benefits?

Pair programming is a system in which two programmers share a workstation and work closely with one another to complete projects. This is a good question for employers to ask if the specific job the applicant is interviewing for requires pair programming, or if the employer is looking to implement it in the future. What to look for in an answer:

  • Knowledge of or experience with pair programming

  • Enthusiasm about pair programming

  • Adaptable and willing to learn new things if unfamiliar with pair programming

Example:

"I don't have personal experience with pair programming, but I am aware of the concept. From what I know about pair programming, I think one of its benefits is that two people share equipment and work as a team, and because one person writes the code while the other works as a reviewer, it helps manage time efficiently."

Can you provide a brief description of the main principles of the Agile Manifesto?

The Agile Manifesto documents several principles utilized in the Agile methodology. How a candidate answers this question can offer insight into their overall knowledge of both the methodology and the goals of Agile's founders, who created the program to streamline the development process. What to look for in an answer:

  • Strong work ethic

  • Clear understanding of the Agile Manifesto

  • Appreciation of team working dynamics

Example:

"The main objective of the Agile Manifesto is teamwork and the ability to work together to develop software while helping others throughout the process. Some of the most important principles are customer collaboration over contract negotiation, working software over comprehensive documentation and individual interactions over tools and processes."

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Download our free step-by-step guide for encouraging healthy risk-taking
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