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R Interview Questions

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Whether you are preparing to interview a candidate or applying for a job, review our list of top R interview questions and answers.

  1. What is your past experience with using R programming language? See answer
  2. What do you think are the top advantages of using R programming language? See answer
  3. Do you have experience in creating R decision trees? See answer
  4. Why do you believe R is a useful tool in the data science field? See answer
  5. Have you used R in your past work as a predictive analysis tool? See answer
  6. Can you describe some examples of common syntax in R? See answer
  7. Describe how you would communicate the output of data analysis when utilizing R programming language.
  8. How do you write R commands within lines of code?
  9. Describe the uses of subset and sample functions in the R programming language.
  10. What are the troubleshooting steps you take when trying to use a function that’s not recognized by R?
  11. Can you provide an example of how you modify and construct lists in R?
  12. How would you describe the different data structures in R?
  13. Describe how you write your own functions in the R programming language.
  14. Describe the function of the forecast package in the R programming language.
  15. Can you explain the R programming language in your own words?
  16. What do you believe are the main differences between R and Python?
  17. Describe a few of your favorite functions when working with the R programming language.
  18. Have you experienced challenges when using the R programming language?
  19. Do you feel there are disadvantages to R? If so, please elaborate.
  20. Describe the different grammar and graphics components in R.
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Hire your next R today.

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Our mission

Indeed’s Employer Resource Library helps businesses grow and manage their workforce. With over 15,000 articles in 6 languages, we offer tactical advice, how-tos and best practices to help businesses hire and retain great employees.

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10 R Interview Questions and Answers

What is your past experience with using R programming language?

Past experience with R programming language is essential to employers when searching for new talent (unless hiring an intern or trainee), as it is utilized in many IT positions along with fields such as coding and statistics. How a candidate answers this question can help hiring managers determine if they're right for the position. What to look for in an answer:

  • Detailed history of candidate's experience working with R

  • Knowledge of technical writing

  • Data science background

Example:

"I have over three years of experience using R programming on different platforms. As a data miner and statistician, I used R to develop statistical software and conduct data analysis. I collected, cleaned and prepared relevant data, and I conducted research on unusual or unique data pairings. As a statistician, I collected and analyzed data to identify trends in my industry."

Have you experienced challenges when using R programming language?

This is an important question to ask potential candidates when R programming language is part of the daily workflow. Learning about past challenges shouldn't completely deter employers from hiring, but it can help them in determining whether the applicant has enough knowledge of the R programming language to efficiently handle assigned tasks. What to look for in an answer:

  • Honest explanations of potential disadvantages of R

  • Demonstration of problem-solving skills

  • Critical thinking skills

Example:

"I've experienced my fair share of challenges working with the program, but thankfully, it offers tutorials and multiple troubleshooting options to make the challenges a bit easier to deal with. Some difficulties I've dealt with include memory management issues, and the program can be quite slow at times. When I was working with larger sets of data, both of those issues would come up, especially the lack of memory."

Describe a few of your favorite functions when working with R programming language.

Asking this question in an R programming job interview is a fun and casual way to learn what a potential employee enjoys about the language and how they approach tasks using specific functions. When the interviewee is describing their favorite functions, this can also give insight into how well they understand R. What to look for in an answer:

  • Detailed descriptions of R's various functions

  • Clear understanding of R programming language software

  • Technical writing skills

Example:

"I really like the help/package stats function when working with statistics, because it lists all of the stats functions. Another favorite function of mine is the influence.measures function, which opens up a full suite of functions that help users compute diagnostics for linear models."

Why do you believe R is a useful tool in the data science field?

This is a good question to ask R job candidates who are seeking data scientist positions such as statisticians and data miners, as R programming language is utilized in these fields in both research and applications. How a candidate answers this question can provide insight into their past experience and knowledge of data science. What to look for in an answer:

  • Description of past data science experience

  • Strong research skills

  • Clear attention to detail

Example:

"I believe R is extremely useful in data science because it's a trusted tool among both data scientists and statisticians. R lets me analyze and process information from a single environment, and I can perform multiple analytical tasks through the program's support libraries. It also has thousands of packages that work across multiple platforms, so I think it's an important program for all IT workers to learn."

Have you used R in your past work as a predictive analysis tool?

R programming language is extremely common in analyst and statistics positions, so this question can help potential employers gain insight into how much experience an applicant has. If a candidate has limited experience with R but has worked with Python, a general-purpose programming language, they may be able to learn R programming functions quickly. What to look for in an answer:

  • Verbal examples of past uses of R in predictive analysis

  • Strong knowledge of R software functions

  • Demonstration of critical thinking and problem-solving skills

Example:

"I've used R in the past when working as an analyst and statistician, and I'm also highly knowledgeable in Python. R works really well in analyzing historical facts and predicting future events. It's a great tool for businesses that are looking to better understand customer behavior to help boost sales and revenue."

Describe how you write your own functions in R programming language.

Writing functions in R is an easy task for coders, programmers, analysts and statisticians who are experienced with the programming language, so this question provides a good opportunity for employers to gauge an applicant's overall aptitude and familiarity with the program. What to look for in an answer:

  • Clear knowledge of how to write functions in R

  • Strong understanding of R programming language functions

  • Demonstration of attention to detail

Example:

"Before I could write my own functions in R, I had to learn the syntax of the function command. When I write my own functions, I start with the function command syntax, then define my function, its input parameters and the operation of the function using curly braces. Once I've defined the operation of the function, I assign the output in my return statement."

What do you think are the top advantages of using R programming language?

Asking a candidate to give some examples of the advantages of R programming language gives employers a good idea of how familiar they are with the system and areas of R that they may excel in, such as writing their own functions, data sorting and data mining. What to look for in an answer:

  • Clear understanding of R programming language

  • Enthusiastic about working with R software

  • Open to learning new things

Example:

"I would say the top advantage of using R programming language is that the program is open source, so it's usable without licenses or fees. I like that the program offers over 10,000 packages, and it's highly compatible with other database systems, so it's extremely user-friendly. It's also continuously growing, which makes it exciting to learn new aspects as I work."

Can you describe some examples of common syntax in R?

This is another good question for potential employers who are looking to gauge an applicant's overall experience with R. Skilled programmers, analysts and statisticians should be familiar enough with the program to provide examples without any hesitation. What to look for in an answer:

  • Clear demonstration that applicant is knowledgeable of common syntax in R

  • Strong understanding of R functions

  • Problem-solving skills

Example:

"Some examples of common syntax include the command prompt, which is $ R, and the Hello World syntax which is newStr <- "Hello - World!" The syntax promot geom_histogram [ggplot2] lets you draw histograms, and 'grepl' lets users search for matches of character patterns. The syntax prompt is.double allows users to test data objects for the double class."

What are the troubleshooting steps you take when trying to use a function that's not recognized by R?

Asking for a step-by-step example of their troubleshooting process can give an employer a good idea of a potential hire's problem-solving skills while providing insight into their overall experience with the program. While R often displays error messages for common problems, there may be instances when a programmer needs to troubleshoot an issue without guidance. What to look for in an answer:

  • Strong problem-solving skills

  • Flexibility when finding solutions to difficult problems

  • Ability to demonstrate troubleshooting steps

Example:

"The first troubleshooting step I take if a function isn't recognized is writing and calling my own function manually. I may also try loading a package to define the function that I can't find. Sometimes it's something as simple as a missing value, which will appear in R as NA. When that happens, I may attempt to recode the value or delete incomplete observations using the code na.omit."

Do you have experience in creating R decision trees?

Decision trees are often created by data mining technicians to deliver consequences based on input decisions. This question is essential for employers who are looking to hire data miners and statistical analysts, as R decision trees are utilized frequently in a wide range of applications, including fraud detection, marketing and medical diagnostic software. What to look for in an answer:

  • Past experience in creating R decision trees

  • Demonstration of problem-solving skills

  • Willingness to provide an example of an R decision tree

Example:

"I have experience as a data miner, which required me to create R decision trees. It takes several steps to create a tree, which includes designing a top overarching box that contains the main objective of the tree and attaching leaf nodes at the ends of each branch in the tree. Once the tree is created, it's used to evaluate risks versus rewards in various applications."

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