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Physical Therapist Job Description: Top Duties and Qualifications

A Physical Therapist, or Physical Therapy Technician, performs treatments and exercises to help patients recover from illnesses and injuries. Their main duties include using various treatment techniques to develop personalized treatment plans, prescribing medications to relieve pain and increase mobility and teaching patients exercise techniques to improve their health.

Physical Therapist duties and responsibilities

Physical therapists can work in hospitals, private offices, nursing homes and other facilities. A Physical Therapist is responsible for a range of duties that include the following:

  • Consult with patients to learn about their physical condition and symptoms and review their medical history and referrals from doctors or surgeons
  • Diagnose movement dysfunction by listening to patients and observing them as they move about
  • Develop an individualized treatment plan
  • Coach patients and teach them therapeutic exercises and stretches to improve their condition
  • Use hands-on therapy such as massage to ease patients’ pain and provide stimulation to promote healing
  • Maintain patient records by keeping track of goals and progress while adapting treatment plans accordingly
  • Advise patients and their families on in-home treatment options and what to expect from the recovery process

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Physical Therapist Job Description Examples

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What does a Physical Therapist do?

Physical Therapists are healthcare professionals who use techniques like massages, movement trainings and exercises to help people recover from their injuries or illnesses. They’ll work closely with patients to learn more about their conditions to develop personalized treatment plans that will return them back to normal health.

Physical Therapists may perform treatments on patients while they’re staying in the hospital or medical facility. They’ll later educate the patients and their family members on how to perform these exercises and treatments while at home when the patient is released from the facility.

Physical Therapist skills and qualifications

A great Physical Therapist will have the following skills:

  • Compassion and empathy for patients, who are often in pain
  • Attention to detail regarding a patient’s problems to analyze what they need to ease their pain and to prevent further injury
  • Physical stamina to lift patients and spend long hours standing and modeling exercises
  • Interpersonal skills to build positive relationships with patients and motivate them
  • Communication skills to interact clearly with doctors and family members as well as patients

Physical Therapist salary expectations

A Physical Therapist makes an average salary of $1,673 per week. Pay rate may depend on level of experience, education and the geographical location.

Physical Therapist salary expectations

2025-10-0115.8054.10200.00HOURLY
  • Common salary: 54.10 HOURLY
  • Typical salaries range from 15.80 - 200.00 HOURLY
  • Find more information on Indeed Salaries

*Indeed data – 2025-10-01

Physical Therapist education and training requirements

A Physical Therapist must have received a doctorate in a physical therapy degree program, which usually takes three years to complete and requires earning a bachelor’s degree first. A Physical Therapist also needs to complete a clinical internship in an area such as orthopedic care or acute care. Physical Therapists must be licensed, although specific license requirements differ depending on the state. The National Physical Therapy Examination is one exam required in all states.

Therapist experience requirements

Necessary job experience for this position can vary. The length of experience you require in your job description is based on the job you are posting for, but it is generally at least one year of experience. Physical Therapists earn experience as part of their training and licensing requirements as well.

Job description samples for similar positions

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Three individuals are sitting at a table with a laptop, a disposable coffee cup, notebooks, and a phone visible. Two are facing each other, while the third’s back is to the camera. The setting appears to be a bright room with large windows.

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Frequently asked questions about Physical Therapists

Job Description Examples

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