What does a Deckhand do?

Deckhands often provide first-line support for passengers, business partners or clients related to the ship or the shipping business. They may offer customer service or be the face that people see as they interact with the boat or ship, so it’s important that these employees are friendly and competent. Once a ship or boat is away from harbor, Deckhands tend to complete many of the small, critical tasks that ensure a safe, profitable voyage. That can include cleaning, cooking, maintenance and even supporting important communications between various areas of the ship.

Deckhand skills and qualifications

Viable candidates for Deckhand positions tend to have some specific skills and abilities. Look for candidates who are responsible and have some level of problem-solving capability, as you don’t know what Deckhands might face in open waters. The ability to address challenges quickly and proactively can support overall safety as well as passenger satisfaction. Other skills and qualifications relevant to Deckhand positions include:

• Experience with common tools that may be used in the course of Deckhand duties, such as hammers and drills

• The physical capability to lift heavy items or carry awkward or heavy items on a shifting deck

• Good communication and teamwork skills

• Some basic math skills that may be required in keeping passenger counts, managing tickets or inventorying cargo

• The physical endurance to stand and maintain balance on a moving boat for long periods of time

• Some technology skills that may be required to operate basic computer systems or radio and communication devices

Deckhand experience requirements

Experience requirements for Deckhand positions will vary depending on the level of the position. If you’re hiring entry-level Deckhands for maritime voyages, you may look for individuals who have experience on inland vessels and who have recently completed the required training for maritime work, for example.

However, if you’re creating a Deckhand job description for a higher-level position, such as a supervisor of other crew members or the person who will oversee all cargo onboard the ship, you may want to include specific experience preferences. That could include several years of experience in maritime work or a background as a high-level dockhand in a shipping and receiving port. 

Deckhand education and training requirements

Deckhands on many maritime vessels may be required to have completed Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers training (STCW). Otherwise, it’s common to provide training for specific job duties on the job, and many Deckhand positions don’t require a specific degree or education.

Deckhand salary expectations

According to Indeed Salaries, the average salary for a Deckhand is $36,904 per year. Actual salaries depend on the location of the job, what type of ship or boat the Deckhand works on and the level of work required.

Job description samples for similar positions

Deckhands complete many jobs onboard ships, but if you’re looking for job descriptions for more specific positions, we can help. Check out some of the potentially related job descriptions below:

• Crew Member

• Janitor

• Valet

Deckhand job descriptions FAQs

Who does a Deckhand report to?

The reporting structure onboard a ship or boat can vary. Typically, though, a Deckhand may report to a Chief Mate or Chief Officer. Deckhands could also report to other departmental managers, who report up to these individuals. On a smaller boat, Deckhands may report directly to the Captain.

Does a Deckhand oversee anyone?

General Deckhands don’t tend to supervise other employees onboard a ship. However, depending on the structure of the ship command, you may hire senior Deckhands or Deck Officers who assist in training and supporting other Deckhands and ship staff.

What makes a good Deckhand?

A Deckhand should enjoy being at sea and not fear ocean-going vessels. They typically need to have enough physical stamina and fitness to stand and walk for long periods of time, maintain their balance in rougher seas and pick up and carry large loads. Excellent vision, communication skills and problem-solving skills are important, and Deckhands should also be experienced in using the tools and equipment required for their work.