What does an Ethical Hacker do? 

Ethical Hackers assume the role of a threat against a company’s network system, attempting to breach its security measures as a malicious hacker would do. This serves to identify vulnerabilities within the system that could leave it exposed to dangerous entities. If an Ethical Hacker uncovers a flaw in the security network, they can then propose methods of repairing it. This strengthens the network overall, leaving the company less susceptible to breaches. 

Many Ethical Hackers work as freelancers, temporarily offering their services to an array of clients needing security testing. Others may opt for permanent roles with companies that regularly test and upgrade their security network. 

Ethical Hacker skills and qualifications 

A capable Ethical Hacker will demonstrate a variety of skills to effectively mitigate a company’s network risks. These qualifications can include: 

• A comprehensive understanding of computer hardware 

• Reverse-engineering know-how to effectively identify and remedy system weaknesses 

• Computer networking abilities for tracing sources of unethical intrusion 

• Strong written and verbal communication skills for effectively relaying risks and remedies 

• Fluency in a variety of programming languages, including high-level languages like Ruby or Perl 

• A thorough understanding of database management 

• Cryptography capabilities for securing shared information 

• Patience and problem-solving skills 

Ethical Hacker experience requirements 

Qualified Ethical Hackers will have plenty of experience in the role and similar positions. Ideally, a candidate will have experience in network support and network engineering, as these roles will build an understanding of security networks and how to manage them. Extensive experience in these fields can indicate a deeper knowledge of security threats and penetration testing. 

Experience in other roles can also boost a person’s proficiency in Ethical Hacking. Network security specialists, security auditors, security analysts and site administrators all typically require the same credentials, meaning they may have the knowledge necessary to succeed as an Ethical Hacker. 

Ethical Hacker education and training requirements 

Most Ethical Hackers start their career by earning a bachelor’s degree in computer science or a related area of study. This serves to instill a foundational understanding of basic networking and programming, as well as cyber security overall. From there, it’s common to earn entry-level certifications, like the CompTIA A+, to expand their knowledge through introductory positions. 

Candidates may also hold a Certified Ethical Hacker credential from the International Council of Electronic Commerce Consultants. This certificate qualifies a person to undertake the complex work of penetration testing and other network security measures. Once they have this credential, prior experience as an Ethical Hacker further demonstrates their proficiency in the role. 

Ethical Hacker salary expectations 

According to Indeed Salaries, the average salary for an Ethical Hacker is $119,196 per year. However, true salary values vary depending on the company and location, as well as a candidate’s experience level. 

Job description samples for similar positions 

Is Ethical Hacker not quite the job description you’re looking for? Try these related positions below to find one that fits. 

• Computer Programmer 

• Cyber Security Specialist 

Ethical Hacker job description FAQs 

What do Ethical Hackers do on a day-to-day basis? 

The daily responsibilities of an Ethical Hacker consist of conducting research on a system to identify potential vulnerabilities and then attempting to exploit them. If the security system can be breached, the Ethical Hacker will analyze their findings, prepare a report and collaborate with team members to remedy the weakness. 

What qualities make a good Ethical Hacker? 

Ethical Hackers should be meticulous researchers to learn a system’s processes and uncover its weak spots. Patience and creativity are also valuable skills to employ when developing a strategy to protect the system from breaches it’s vulnerable to. Effective communication and interpersonal skills can also simplify the process of reporting on and discussing issues found during the research phase. 

What is the difference between an Ethical Hacker and a cyber security specialist? 

Cyber security experts protect company data and networks from unauthorized users. In contrast, Ethical Hackers attempt to access networks and data without authorization to identify and strengthen weaknesses.