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CNC Machinist Job Description: Top Duties and Qualifications

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A CNC Machinist, or CNC Setup Operator, works with a variety of computer-controlled machines, such as drills, lathes and presses, that are used to manufacture parts. Their duties include setting up the machines, testing the programming that controls the equipment and troubleshooting issues with the programming or the machine’s operation.

CNC Machinist duties and responsibilities

A CNC Machinist has a specific set of duties and responsibilities they perform. Those duties can vary based on the size of the company. There may be other CNC professionals who handle some of the work. Common duties and responsibilities for a CNC Machinist job description include:

  • Collecting data from blueprints, plans, work orders and other source material
  • Entering instructions into the CNC equipment based on what the programmer decides
  • Setting up the CNC equipment with the correct attachments and parts to perform the job
  • Operating and monitoring the machines
  • Troubleshooting issues with the machine programming
  • Following safety procedures and regulations
  • Collaborating with engineers, project managers and other team members
  • Inspecting and maintaining the equipment

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CNC Machinist Job Description Examples

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What does a CNC Machinist do?

CNC Machinists work with computer numerically controlled (CNC) machines, which follow programs to produce various parts. Common industries that use these machines and hire CNC Machinists include aerospace, oil and gas, medical, automotive, marine and electronics companies. A CNC Programmer typically creates the program and hands it off to the CNC Machinist, who enters the program and sets up the equipment for production.

The Machinist doesn’t typically operate the machine during production, but they handle technical issues that might happen during the production process. They might also inspect the equipment periodically to ensure it’s working correctly. The role often collaborates with other team members, including the Programmer, Engineer, Project Manager and Supervisor, to discuss the results and any changes that might need to be made for improved quality.

CNC Machinist skills and qualifications

It takes a special set of skills to operate CNC equipment safely and effectively. The skills and qualifications you might include in your job description for CNC Machinist positions include:

  • Strong analytical, mathematical and computer skills
  • Effective written and verbal communication skills
  • Experience with specific CNC machines
  • Attention to detail and accuracy
  • Problem-solving and troubleshooting skills
  • Understanding of safety regulations
  • Ability to set up large, heavy machinery
  • Comfort with interpreting blueprints, schematics and other technical documents

CNC Machinist experience requirements

It’s common for companies to expect experience working with CNC machines in some capacity before becoming a CNC Machinist. A common pathway is to start as a CNC Operator and work into a CNC Machinist role. Hiring managers often prefer people with at least one year of experience working with the equipment. You might also hire for different levels of CNC Machinists with increasing duties. For instance, your highest level might supervise and train Machinists in lower levels. Your experience requirements will likely be greater for higher levels. If you’re writing a CNC Machinist job description for a position using highly specialized machines or challenging projects, you might look for someone with experience in those areas instead of general CNC work.

CNC Machinist education and training requirements

CNC Machinist positions don’t require any universal education or degree. However, you might prefer candidates who complete a training program in CNC machining at a vocational or technical school. Apprenticeship programs are also common for CNC Machinists as a way to get both classroom instruction and on-the-job training. Candidates may also hold credentials from organizations such as the National Institute for Metalworking Skills (NIMS) and the Manufacturing Skills Institute (MSI).

CNC Machinist salary expectations

According to Indeed Salaries, the average salary for a CNC Machinist is $25.12 per hour. The specific salary amount can vary by company, location and candidate qualifications.

CNC Machinist salary expectations

2025-11-0111.3527.3450.10HOURLY
  • Common salary: 27.34 HOURLY
  • Typical salaries range from 11.35 - 50.10 HOURLY
  • Find more information on Indeed Salaries

*Indeed data – 2025-11-01

Job description samples for similar positions

Looking for an alternative to a job description for CNC Machinist positions? Here are some similar positions you might consider:

CNC Machinist job description FAQs

What is the difference between a CNC Machinist and a CNC Operator?

CNC Machinists and CNC Operators both work with CNC equipment and often collaborate on jobs. The Machinist focuses on setting up the equipment based on the program designed by a CNC Programmer. When the machine is ready, the CNC Operator takes over and runs the machine. The CNC Machinist also typically handles errors or issues with the program. Some companies have one person do all parts of the job, while others have separate Programmers, Machinists and Operators.

What qualities make a good CNC Machinist?

Skilled CNC Machinists are natural problem-solvers with an aptitude for math, mechanics and computers. They’re self-motivated and pay attention to details. To work effectively with other team members, they need strong communication and interpersonal skills. Candidates who continue to learn and stay current on the newest technology help your company stay at the forefront of the industry.

What should you include in your CNC Machinist job description?

Detail the specific machines the candidate will work with in the position as well as the scope of the job. Include details on other CNC team members, such as CNC Operators, to give job seekers an idea of the department structure. You might include specific credentials or certifications in your preferred qualifications section. Adding details about your company that describe how it’s unique may help attract more applicants.

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Three individuals are sitting at a table with a laptop, a disposable coffee cup, notebooks, and a phone visible. Two are facing each other, while the third’s back is to the camera. The setting appears to be a bright room with large windows.

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Job Description Examples

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