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Forensic Scientist Job Description: Top Duties and Qualifications

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A 100561forensic science12.86forensic10.17criminal justice8.21forensic scientist5.98laboratory4.14202252118028000.0079650.09157000.00YEARLY3910032025-10-012025-10-312025-09-012025-09-302025-11-05Forensic Scientist, or Forensic Science Technician, identifies, collects and examines physical evidence found at a crime scene. Their main duties include analyzing and interpreting blood spatter patterns, making observations of crimes based on autopsies and taking photographs and videos of victims and crime scenes.

100561forensic science12.86forensic10.17criminal justice8.21forensic scientist5.98laboratory4.14202252118028000.0079650.09157000.00YEARLY3910032025-10-012025-10-312025-09-012025-09-302025-11-05Forensic Scientist duties and responsibilities

Analyzing evidence is a big responsibility that involves lots of tasks. Testing evidence is only one part of the job—Forensic Scientists must also preserve evidence, ensure that materials are not contaminated, safely transport or send materials and perform quality control tasks to safeguard a lab’s integrity. Other Forensic Scientist duties and responsibilities include:

  • Providing expert testimony in court to explain laboratory findings
  • Maintaining and ordering new lab equipment
  • Interpreting test results
  • Publishing reports to explain forensic data
  • Maintaining files and recording lab findings
  • Performing quality checks on lab supplies, chemicals, etc.
  • Calibrating lab equipment
  • Cleaning lab supplies and equipment

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Forensic Scientist Job Description Examples

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What does a 100561forensic science12.86forensic10.17criminal justice8.21forensic scientist5.98laboratory4.14202252118028000.0079650.09157000.00YEARLY3910032025-10-012025-10-312025-09-012025-09-302025-11-05Forensic Scientist do?

Forensic Scientists collaborate with law enforcement to investigate certain crimes and analyze evidence to determine what happened at the crime scene. Many Forensic Scientists complete a majority of their tasks in a laboratory, collecting and studying evidence provided to them by Crime Scene Investigators. They analyze a wide variety of evidence pieces, like fingerprints, hair, bullets, blood and photographs to help law enforcement solve the crime.

Forensic Scientists may also arrive on the scene to perform investigative tasks and take notes to help them make more accurate conclusions. They may also be responsible for putting together evidence reports and arriving at court to provide an expert testimony.

Forensic Scientist skills and qualifications

A successful 100561forensic science12.86forensic10.17criminal justice8.21forensic scientist5.98laboratory4.14202252118028000.0079650.09157000.00YEARLY3910032025-10-012025-10-312025-09-012025-09-302025-11-05Forensic Scientist candidate will have lots of technical prerequisites that demonstrate their capabilities. This is a technical field that requires an array of skills and qualifications. As you create your 100561forensic science12.86forensic10.17criminal justice8.21forensic scientist5.98laboratory4.14202252118028000.0079650.09157000.00YEARLY3910032025-10-012025-10-312025-09-012025-09-302025-11-05Forensic Scientist job posting, you may highlight skills such as:

  • Communication skills
  • Critical-thinking and analytical skills
  • Math and science skills
  • The ability to solve problems
  • Integrity and accountability
  • Time management skills
  • Organization skills
  • Technical writing skills

Forensic Scientist salary expectations

Forensic scientists are well paid. According to data collected from roughly 60 employees and Indeed users over the past three years, we’ve found that the average Forensic Scientist salary is about $65,000 per year. There’s a big swing between minimum and maximum salaries, though—forensic scientists can receive as little as $22,000 per year and as much as $131,000 annually. The salary offered depends on factors like years of experience, education level and the job’s location.

Forensic Scientist salary expectations

2025-10-0128000.0079650.09157000.00YEARLY
  • Common salary: 79650.09 YEARLY
  • Typical salaries range from 28000.00 - 157000.00 YEARLY
  • Find more information on Indeed Salaries

*Indeed data – 2025-10-01

Forensic scientist education and training requirements

Forensic Scientists have a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in a field like natural science, biology or chemistry. More experience or senior-level technicians may have a master’s degree or even a PhD in one of these fields. It’s also common for Forensic Scientist to have additional training or certifications in these fields, or to come from a background in an area like pharmacy or toxicology.

Some Forensic Scientists will have a certification in forensic toxicology. This program requires a bachelor’s degree and at least three years of experience in the field.

Forensic Scientist experience requirements

Forensic Scientists can find entry-level work right out of college, especially if the candidate has experience in a lab. Most candidates will complete on-the-job training as they gain real-world experience working crime scenes and processing real evidence in labs. Some Forensic Scientists may have experience in a related field, like pharmaceuticals or crime scene investigation.

Job description samples for similar positions

Forensic Scientists work in a niche field that’s not like many others. This can make crafting a job description difficult. If you haven’t found what you’re looking for in this sample, check out some templates for similar roles:

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Frequently asked questions about Forensic Scientists

Three individuals are sitting at a table with a laptop, a disposable coffee cup, notebooks, and a phone visible. Two are facing each other, while the third’s back is to the camera. The setting appears to be a bright room with large windows.

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Job Description Examples

Need help writing a job description for a specific role? Use these job description examples to create your next great job posting. Or if you’re ready to hire, post your job on Indeed.

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