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Laborer Job Description: Top Duties and Qualifications

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Indeed’s Employer Guide helps businesses grow and manage their workforce. With over 15,000 articles in 6 languages, we offer tactical advice, how-tos and best practices to help businesses hire and retain great employees.

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8 min read

A laborer, or general laborer, performs physical tasks on job sites, such as operating equipment. Duties you may want to include in your laborer job description are loading or unloading materials, cleaning work sites, digging trenches and assisting skilled trades workers.

In this article, we discuss the duties, responsibilities, skills and background of a laborer to help you write an effective job description.

Laborer duties and responsibilities

Illustration of laborer carrying 2x4 lumber. Text reads: "Sample laborer responsibilities:Load and unload materials,Dig trenches,Operate heavy equipment,Clean and prepare construction sites"

Laborers typically work at construction sites, warehouses or on other projects. They provide practical assistance, helping skilled tradespeople, such as plumbers and electricians, and maintain clean sites. For example, laborers at construction sites may handle debris disposal by sorting hazardous and non-hazardous materials.

Common duties include:

  • Loading and unloading materials, tools and equipment
  • Cleaning and preparing job sites
  • Digging trenches, setting plumb and line braces for straight walls and backfilling holes
  • Operating tools such as drills, saws, grinders and jackhammers
  • Mixing, pouring, spreading and leveling concrete or asphalt
  • Assisting skilled tradespeople, such as carpenters or masons
  • Following health and safety regulations, including the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards
  • Building and dismantling scaffolding, ramps or temporary structures
  • Moving materials using wheelbarrows, carts or dollies

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Laborer Job Description Examples

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Indeed’s Employer Guide helps businesses grow and manage their workforce. With over 15,000 articles in 6 languages, we offer tactical advice, how-tos and best practices to help businesses hire and retain great employees.

Read our editorial guidelines
Job Description Best Practices
Optimize your new and existing job descriptions to reach more candidates
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What does a laborer do?

Laborers generally complete various tasks that don’t require special training but demand physical fitness and the ability to follow directions. This can include cleaning a worksite and removing hazards, digging and operating basic tools.

Laborers often help skilled workers complete tasks efficiently and safely. They usually work under the guidance of supervisors and support skilled tradespeople such as electricians, carpenters and bricklayers.

Other laborers may work independently, completing residential jobs like repairing a broken faucet or replacing a moldy front door.

Laborer skills and qualifications

Strong candidates often demonstrate reliability, teamwork and communication skills, which may be important for success in this role. A strong work ethic and adaptability are also valuable competencies that set top candidates apart.

Skills commonly listed in laborer job description templates include:

  • Physical strength and stamina
  • Ability to carry, push and pull heavy objects
  • Familiarity with basic power tools
  • Knowledge of job site safety procedures
  • Ability to follow verbal and written instructions
  • Ability to work in all weather conditions, including winter temperatures and rain

Laborer experience requirements

You can focus on skills-first hiring for a laborer role, as many skills are transferable. Search for candidates who demonstrate reliability, consistency and a strong work ethic. Candidates may prove these skills through experience in landscaping, moving, stocking or farm work roles. Consider whether a candidate’s ability to work as part of a team, follow safety rules and learn quickly is more important than their experience.

Laborer education and training requirements

Laborers don’t need formal education. Most training happens on-site, where new hires learn from experienced workers. For many construction or industrial sites, employers prioritize candidates who have completed safety training, such as the OSHA 10-hour or 30-hour course.

These voluntary credentials may indicate that a candidate understands basic workplace hazards and safety protocols, including the proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE).

Laborer salary expectations

According to Indeed Salaries, the average salary for a laborer is $42,427 per year. This figure may vary depending on location, candidate experience, employer size and industry.

Laborer salary expectations

2026-01-017.2518.3036.00HOURLY
  • Common salary: 18.30 HOURLY
  • Typical salaries range from 7.25 - 36.00 HOURLY
  • Find more information on Indeed Salaries

*Indeed data – 2026-01-01

Job description samples for similar positions

If this laborer job description doesn’t align with your needs, check out these other sample job descriptions for similar positions:

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Laborer job description FAQs

Three individuals are sitting at a table with a laptop, a disposable coffee cup, notebooks, and a phone visible. Two are facing each other, while the third’s back is to the camera. The setting appears to be a bright room with large windows.

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Job Description Examples

Need help writing a job description for a specific role? Use these job description examples to create your next great job posting. Or if you’re ready to hire, post your job on Indeed.

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