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Clinical Nurse Job Description: Top Duties and Qualifications



A Clinical Nurse, or a Clinical Nurse Specialist, provides advanced care for patients in a hospital, outpatient clinic, private medical office or other location. Their duties include diagnosing medical conditions, recommending treatments and supervising other members of the health care team.

Clinical Nurse duties and responsibilities

The biggest responsibility of a Clinical Nurse is to ensure their patients receive the right treatments and interventions to get the best possible outcomes from medical care. Clinical Nurse job duties may include:

  • Gathering patient information by conducting physical examinations and asking questions
  • Ordering necessary diagnostic tests, such as blood work or diagnostic imaging
  • Making informed diagnoses based on the findings of exams and tests
  • Recommending treatments to ease symptoms, manage chronic conditions or cure illnesses
  • Educating patients about self-care and lifestyle changes that can contribute to the success of a treatment
  • Monitoring patients’ ongoing conditions and adjusting treatment plans as needed
  • Supervising and coaching other members of the care team to coordinate care for patients
  • Updating patient medical records and ensuring that medical information is accurate and kept private

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Clinical Nurse Job Description Examples

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What does a Clinical Nurse do?

A Clinical Nurse may perform some tasks traditionally reserved for Doctors. Their ability to diagnose and treat patients can take the strain off of Physicians and improve the efficiency of your institution or practice. The advanced care provided by a Clinical Nurse may improve health outcomes. In their supervisory role, a Clinical Nurse establishes and implements policies, procedures and standards of care and coaches and trains other staff to help reduce the risk of medical errors and health complications. By acting as educators and trusted advisers to the people they treat, a Clinical Nurse may also increase patient satisfaction to benefit your facility or practice.

Clinical Nurse skills and qualifications

To perform Clinical Nurse job duties effectively, candidates must possess certain qualifications. Some highly desirable skills for the position include:

  • Advanced knowledge of medicine related to a certain specialty or field
  • Strong oral communication skills to interact with patients and staff and explain complex medical terms in a simple, easy-to-understand way
  • High-level written communication skills to write patient reports and develop clear, concise policies and procedures
  • Leadership skills to coach, train and supervise members of the care team
  • Deep understanding of standards of care, patient privacy laws and safety and infection control rules and regulations
  • Analytical skills to interpret the results of diagnostic tests
  • Problem-solving skills to select the right treatments for each patient and modify the care plan when required
  • Computer skills to operate electronic medical records software, word processors, spreadsheets and email

Clinical Nurse experience requirements

To become certified as a Clinical Nurse, a person must complete a minimum number of hours working as a Registered Nurse (RN). In most cases, around 500 hours of supervised work experience is required. Many training programs for Clinical Nurses require additional work experience for admission. As a result, most candidates for your position will have at least some previous nursing experience. Depending on your staffing needs, you may wish to focus on candidates who’ve been working in a Clinical Nurse role at another facility or practice for a year or more.

Clinical Nurse education and training requirements

Certification from the American Nurses Credentialing Center is generally required to work as a Clinical Nurse. Before applying for certification, a prospective Clinical Nurse must first become a licensed RN. Education and training requirements vary by state but generally involve obtaining an associate or bachelor’s degree in nursing and passing a written examination. From there, Nurses must then complete an approved Master of Science in Nursing or post-graduate Certificate in Nursing or Doctor of Nursing Practice program and pass another exam to gain Clinical Nurse certification.

Clinical Nurse salary expectations

According to Indeed Salaries, the average salary for a Clinical Nurse is $109,268 per year. The amount of annual income earned in Clinical Nurse careers depends on education, work experience, specialty and geographic location.

Clinical Nurse salary expectations

2025-11-0111.0541.9092.55HOURLY
  • Common salary: 41.90 HOURLY
  • Typical salaries range from 11.05 - 92.55 HOURLY
  • Find more information on Indeed Salaries

*Indeed data – 2025-11-01

Job description samples for similar positions

If the description for a Clinical Nurse doesn’t fully align with your facility or practice needs, consider these related positions:

Clinical Nurse job description FAQs

Does the location of an institution or practice impact the job duties of a Clinical Nurse?

Each state establishes its own laws to regulate the practice of clinical nursing. Some states allow Clinical Nurses to practice independently, while others mandate that they be supervised by an attending Physician. States may also permit Clinical Nurses to prescribe medications independently or under supervision. In other states, Clinical Nurses have no prescribing powers.

What are the different specialties for Clinical Nurses?

Some potential specialty areas for Clinical Nurses include:

  • Pediatrics: Cares for people under 18 years of age
  • Neonatal: Cares for infants from birth to 1 month of age
  • Adult/gerontology: Cares for people 18 years old and older
  • Gynecology/obstetrics: Focuses on the sexual and reproductive health of women
  • Psychiatric health: Focuses on mental health
  • Pain management: Helps patients manage acute or chronic pain
  • Emergency care: Works with patients in emergency rooms and urgent care centers
  • Oncology: Cares for cancer patients

Who reports to a Clinical Nurse?

A Clinical Nurse may directly supervise the RNs and Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) working in a department, unit or practice. In addition, Medical Assistants and Medical Technologists may also report directly to a Clinical Nurse, depending on the organizational structure of a practice or facility.

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Three individuals are sitting at a table with a laptop, a disposable coffee cup, notebooks, and a phone visible. Two are facing each other, while the third’s back is to the camera. The setting appears to be a bright room with large windows.

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Job Description Examples

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