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Nurse Anesthetist Job Description: Top Duties and Qualifications

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A Nurse Anesthetist, sometimes called an Anesthesia Nurse, Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist or CRNA, administers pain relief and sedative medications to patients prior to medical procedures. Common duties you can add to your Nursing Anesthetist job description include monitoring patients who are under anesthesia, educating patients on anesthesia aftercare and maintaining accurate patient records.

Nurse Anesthetist duties and responsibilities

The key responsibility of a Nurse Anesthetist is to ensure that patients have the best possible outcomes when receiving anesthesia. In your job description for Nurse Anesthetist positions, you may wish to establish the following duties:

  • Reviewing patient medical history to learn about their general health, allergies and any previous reactions to anesthesia

  • Selecting the right type and correct amount of anesthesia independently or in consultation with other medical professionals

  • Administering anesthesia via injection, IV, inhalants or oral medications

  • Monitoring patient heart rate, blood pressure respiratory rate and other vital signs during and after procedures

  • Observing patients during procedures and in the recovery room and responding to any side effects or complications

  • Educating patients on the type of anesthesia that will be used and its potential benefits and risks

  • Providing patient with discharge instructions and answering any questions that they have about at-home care

  • Updating patient medical records and ensuring patient privacy

Hire your next Nurse Anesthetist today.

Build a job description

Hire your next Nurse Anesthetist today.

Build a job description
Our mission

Indeed’s Employer Resource Library helps businesses grow and manage their workforce. With over 15,000 articles in 6 languages, we offer tactical advice, how-tos and best practices to help businesses hire and retain great employees.

Read our editorial guidelines
Job Description Best Practices
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What does a Nurse Anesthetist do?

A Nurse Anesthetist ensures patients remain comfortable during diagnostic tests and medical procedures by administering pain relief and sedative medications called anesthetics. Depending on the state and local laws governing the field, Nurse Anesthetists may work independently or under the supervision of a physician.

Their education-related duties can also contribute to patient satisfaction and retention rates for hospitals, surgical centers, outpatient clinics and private medical practices.

Nurse Anesthetist skills and qualifications

To perform their assigned duties successfully, an Anesthesia Nurse needs certain skills. Some qualifications that you can mention in your Nurse Anesthetist job description include:

  • Knowledge of biology, anatomy, physiology, chemistry, physics and the best practices for administering general, regional, monitored and local anesthesia

  • Ability to operate continuous flow anesthetic machines, infusion pumps, anesthetic vaporizes, oxygen masks, peripheral venous catheter and other supplies, equipment and tools

  • Math and analytical skills to select anesthesia medications and calculate dosages

  • Verbal communication skills to provide easy-to-follow instructions and explain complex concepts to patients

  • Interpersonal skills to set patients at ease and foster trust

  • Observation skills to spot signs of potential complications and side effects

  • Computer skills to utilize medical records, spreadsheet, database, email and other software programs

  • Familiarity with rules and regulations related to the storage and handling of controlled substances, infection control and patient safety, privacy and security

Nurse Anesthetist experience requirements

During their training programs, Nurse Anesthetists complete clinical training hours, so even recent graduates often have enough experience to begin working independently. However, you may wish to list a few years of work history in your job description for Nurse Anesthetist positions if your new hire will be supervising students or working independently in a practice with a large patient volume.

Nurse Anesthetist education and training requirements

The minimum education required to be a Nurse Anesthetist is a graduate degree in nursing anesthesiology. To be admitted to one of these master’s or doctoral programs, prospective Nurse Anesthetists typically need to hold an associate or bachelor’s degree in nursing and a valid state-issued Registered Nurse (RN) license.

After earning an advanced degree in nursing, Nurse Anesthetists must then typically gain certification as a Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist from the National Board of Certification and Recertification for Nurse Anesthetists (NBCRNA) by passing the National Certification Examination (NCE). States usually require a Nurse Anesthetist license as well. In some areas, earning CRNA is enough to satisfy state licensing requirements, but in other places, Anesthesia Nurses may need additional qualifications. Prior to writing your Anesthesia Nurse job description, learn what the regulations for CRNA licensing are in your state and modify the skills and qualification section accordingly.

Nurse Anesthetist salary expectations

According to Indeed Salaries, the average salary for a Nurse Anesthetist is $237,379 per year. How much Anesthesia Nurses earn will vary based on location, experience, education and skills.

Nurse Anesthetist salary expectations

2025-11-0183000.00236239.34465000.00YEARLY
  • Common salary: 236239.34 YEARLY
  • Typical salaries range from 83000.00 - 465000.00 YEARLY
  • Find more information on Indeed Salaries

*Indeed data – 2025-11-01

Job description samples for similar positions

If the job description for Anesthesia Nurse positions doesn’t fully align with the characteristics of your position, review these related jobs:

Nurse Anesthetist job description FAQs

What’s the difference between a Nurse Anesthetist and an Anesthesiologist?

An Anesthesiologist is a medical doctor who specializes in anesthesia, while Nurse Anesthetists are Registered Nurses with advanced training in anesthetics. In some states, an Anesthesiologist must directly supervise a Nurse Anesthetist. Other states permit Nurse Anesthetists to practice independently, consulting Anesthesiologists for support and advice as needed.

What’s the difference between a Nurse Anesthetist and an Anesthesiology Assistant?

An Anesthesiology Assistant is a Physician Assistant with training in anesthesiology. They generally must work under the supervision of an Anesthesiologist or Nurse Anesthetist. Anesthesiology Assistants perform supportive tasks like monitoring patient vital signs and preparing equipment, but they are less likely to directly administer anesthesia the way that Nurse Anesthetists do.

What’s the difference between an Anesthesia Nurse and an Aesthetic Nurse?

Although their job titles seem similar, Anesthesia Nurses and Aesthetic Nurses work in different fields of medicine. Anesthesia Nurses administer anesthesia prior to medical procedures and diagnostic tests, while Aesthetic Nurses perform skin care treatments, such as chemical peels and laser resurfacing.

Job Description Best Practices
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Three individuals are sitting at a table with a laptop, a disposable coffee cup, notebooks, and a phone visible. Two are facing each other, while the third’s back is to the camera. The setting appears to be a bright room with large windows.

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