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Criminal Defense Attorney Job Description: Top Duties and Qualifications

A Criminal Defense Attorney is responsible for advising and providing legal representation to individuals charged with criminal acts of varying levels, ranging from misdemeanors to felonies. Their duties include trying first-chair cases, drafting motions and pleadings, and running trials and motion hearings.

Criminal Defense Attorney duties and responsibilities

A professional Criminal Defense Attorney has multiple responsibilities and duties, with their main objective being to ensure their clients’ needs are met in terms of providing fair and unbiased representation in criminal matters. A Criminal Defense Attorney’s daily duties may include: 

  • Building strong defenses for clients charged with crimes or facing criminal charges
  • Creating successful case strategies through thorough investigations and interviewing of witnesses
  • Researching statutes, crime codes and case law that pertain to the specific charges their clients are facing
  • Representing clients at trials in front of judges and juries
  • Drafting and filing appeal documents
  • Working toward obtaining dismissals or lesser charges by negotiating with prosecuting attorneys

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Criminal Defense Attorney Job Description Examples

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What does a Criminal Defense Attorney do? 

Criminal Defense Attorneys work as sole practitioners or in conjunction with legal teams at law practices. The responsibilities of a Criminal Defense Attorney are vast and include retaining and advising clients, drafting various legal documents, conducting research and investigations to create strong defense arguments, and representing clients in both criminal proceedings and appeal hearings.

The cases a criminal defense attorney handles can range from misdemeanors, such as minor drug possession, petty theft and vandalism, to severe felonies such as kidnapping, homicide, financial fraud and vehicular manslaughter. While one objective of a Criminal Defense Attorney is to prove their clients are innocent, in cases where parties plead guilty or charges can’t be dismissed, they advocate for fair and reasonable sentencing.

Criminal Defense Attorney skills and qualifications

A successful Criminal Defense Attorney will have various skills and qualifications that fulfill the prerequisites for a job opening, including: 

  • Fulfillment of all pre-law and law degree educational requirements
  • Passing of the state bar exam
  • Strong communication skills to successfully advise clients and speak on their behalf
  • Necessary skills to negotiate plea deals on behalf of clients
  • A sense of commitment to see all cases through to the end
  • Clear demonstration of competence in their work
  • Confident and upfront personality due to the nature of the job

Criminal Defense Attorney experience requirements

All Criminal Defense Attorneys must be licensed in their state to practice law, which requires that they first pass the state bar exam and be admitted to the state bar association. Wisconsin is the only state that doesn’t require lawyers to take the bar exam before admittance to the association. Some firms require that attorneys they hire have significant experience, such as trying first-chair cases or multiple successful verdicts, while others may consider taking on a recent graduate with internship or law clerk experience with the city’s public defender’s office.

Criminal Defense Attorney education and training requirements

In most states, Criminal Defense Attorneys must earn a bachelor’s degree and complete three years of law school with specialized studies in criminal defense to obtain a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree. In Virginia, California, Washington and Vermont, individuals pursuing law careers can participate in apprenticeships and on-the-job training programs as an alternative to attending three years of law school.

In all states excluding Wisconsin, Criminal Defense Attorneys must take and pass the state bar exam. Following graduation from law school and completion of the bar exam, a new attorney may choose to work in a public defender’s office or volunteer their time with a legal aid office to gain experience.

Criminal Defense Attorney salary expectations

According to Indeed Salaries, the average salary for a Criminal Defense Attorney is $90,347. This is an average, and it’s important to note that salaries can range higher or lower depending on a Criminal Defense Attorney’s overall experience, geographic location and the specific fees charged by the attorney and/or their law firm.

Job description samples for similar positions

If a Criminal Defense Attorney isn’t the exact position you’re looking for or this specific job description doesn’t meet the needs of your legal firm, see our job descriptions for similar positions: 

Criminal Defense Attorney job description FAQs

What is the difference between an attorney and a lawyer?

While attorneys and lawyers are qualified to provide legal advice, there are slight differences between the titles. Practicing attorneys are individuals who have graduated from law school (or completed equivalent training) and taken and passed the bar exam, while lawyers have graduated from law school (or completed equivalent training) but may or may not have taken the exam. Lawyers can’t represent clients in a court of law until they complete and pass the bar exam.

Who does a Criminal Defense Attorney report to?

Many Criminal Defense Attorneys own their own law practices and work as sole practitioners, so they only report to themselves. In situations where a Criminal Defense Attorney is part of a legal team or they’re an associate in a firm, they may report to the lead attorney or firm founder.

What makes a good Criminal Defense Attorney? 

Criminal Defense Attorneys must work hard to advocate for clients who may be facing serious penalties. A good Criminal Defense Attorney should be empathetic to their clients to understand their points of view whether they’re guilty or innocent. They should also strive to create personal relationships with their clients to help build a level of trust.

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