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Employment Specialist Job Description: Top Duties and Qualifications

An Employment Specialist, or Employment Advisor, helps people find suitable jobs. They usually focus on assisting individuals with mental health issues, disabilities or those from other underrepresented groups such as refugees. Their main duties include establishing trusting relationships with clients, helping them understand their rights in the workplace and connecting them with job development and vocational opportunities.

Employment Specialist duties and responsibilities

Employment Specialists help job seekers who access support services to identify their strengths, goals and talents in view of helping them find work. In some cases, they might connect job seekers to training or educational programs to help them develop their skills. These professionals can also provide guidance and assistance to the client and their employer once they find work.

Specific Employment Specialist job duties could include:

  • Identifying benefits such as SSI and Medicaid, and determining how employment might impact eligibility

  • Discussing a client’s preferences for disclosure of health status to prospective employers

  • Conducting job searches or seeking opportunities for vocational skill development on behalf of a job seeker

  • Making contact with prospective employers, learning about job requirements, explaining the program and describing the job seeker clients

  • Scheduling and overseeing follow-up support to help the client maintain their employment

  • Providing educational support to employers (with consent from the client) to ensure their needs and rights are respected

  • Working with support teams, such as mental health workers or social workers, to write job support plans for clients according to their needs and preferences

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Employment Specialist Job Description Examples

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What does an Employment Specialist do?

Employment Specialists are often hired by nonprofits, educational institutions and community service organizations to help underrepresented people find work. They use their empathy, organizational and communication skills and knowledge of mental health and social work to connect job seekers with employment opportunities.  

These professionals get to know clients’ aspirations and strengths to help them feel more confident and comfortable as they seek a new career. In many cases, they help job seekers gain the necessary training or knowledge to enter their chosen roles. Exceptional communication skills allow them to contact prospective employers on clients’ behalf, as well as support and guide the job seeker as they seek work and maintain employment.  

Employment Specialist skills and qualifications

There are a number of diverse skills and competencies that are usually required from someone working as an Employment Specialist, such as:

  • Knowledge of working with underrepresented groups, including people with developmental disorders, mental health issues or substance use disorders

  • Exceptional people skills and the ability to build strong relationships with individuals from any background

  • Ability to collaborate with a multidisciplinary team

  • Confidence and assertiveness that allows them to make contact with employers who might never have heard of such a program

  • An understanding of how health can impact a person  

  • Excellent written and verbal communication skills they can customize depending on audience

  • Good time management

  • Problem-solving skills

Employment Specialist experience requirements

Experience working with people from underrepresented backgrounds in a paid or voluntary capacity can be an advantage for prospective Employment Specialists. That experience could also come from caring for someone with developmental or mental health issues in their personal life. Applicants with experience working for people-centered nonprofit or government organizations would also be well-suited to this career.

Employment Specialist education and training requirements

Education equivalent to an undergraduate degree in health care, social work or mental health care is preferable. However, higher education isn’t essential for all Employment Specialist roles. Certifications from bodies such as The Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities National Training Center or The National Association of State Directors of Developmental Disabilities Services would place an applicant at an advantage.

Employment Specialist salary expectations

According to Indeed Salaries, Employment Specialist careers pay $44,935 per year, on average. However, this figure can vary depending on location and the specific role, as well as the applicant’s background.

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Employment Specialist job description FAQs

What challenges might Employment Specialists face?

Employment Specialists’ primary skill set should be around empathizing and communicating with people. Some clients may have challenges with communication or self-expression, and these professionals should have the ability to maintain a warm and compassionate demeanor. Likewise, some employers might have outdated views and not be open to collaboration, and the Employment Specialist would need to stay calm and professional when dealing with that.

Do Employment Specialists always work for nonprofits?

In some cases, an Employment Specialist might work for an HR department in a school or private company. In these instances, the role would be similar to that of someone working in recruitment or talent acquisition. However, the job title Employment Specialist usually refers to individuals who help people from underserved groups find employment, and this would usually be for a nonprofit.  

Are there development opportunities for Employment Specialists?

Yes, there are. Employment Specialists can get promoted to the position of Senior Employment Specialist or team leader overseeing a group of Employment Specialists. In these roles, they coordinate schedules, assign duties and provide supervision and training to their team. Someone in this role might also go on to seek a career in the fields of social work or mental health.

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Three individuals are sitting at a table with a laptop, a disposable coffee cup, notebooks, and a phone visible. Two are facing each other, while the third’s back is to the camera. The setting appears to be a bright room with large windows.

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