What does a Cyber Security Specialist do?

A Cyber Security Specialist reduces risks for the company they work for or for multiple companies that contract the services of a cyber security firm. By identifying and addressing vulnerabilities in computer systems, they save businesses the lost time and revenue associated with data retrieval. In addition, they allow companies to keep customer information more secure, lowering the likelihood of data breaches that can diminish trust and lead to lost business. When cyber attacks do occur, a Cyber Security Specialist can limit the damage done and then strengthen the system to help prevent recurrences.

Cyber Security Specialist skills and qualifications

A strong set of skills is necessary to perform Cyber Security Specialist job duties proficiently. The following qualifications can help you identify quality candidates for your open position:

• Extensive knowledge of computer science and information systems

• Analytical skills to interpret complex data sets

• Strong written communication skills to compile reports

• Demonstrated oral communication skills to explain complex technical concepts in an easy-to-understand way and to collaborate with coworkers

• Problem-solving and critical thinking skills to respond appropriately to immediate or potential threats

• Time management skills to meet project deadlines

• Observational skills to spot issues as quickly as possible

Cyber Security Specialist experience requirements

How much experience a candidate will need to succeed in Cyber Security Specialist careers depends on their work environment. If your company has an entry-level opening on a large team, a candidate may need little or no experience to meet or exceed performance expectations. Specialists who will work largely on their own or will be responsible for managing projects, training new hires or solving issues independently typically need 3-5 years of previous work experience in cyber security.

Cyber Security Specialist education and training requirements

Most employers require Cyber Security Specialists to have a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in cyber security, information technology, computer science or a closely related field. A master’s degree or post-graduate certificate in cyber security may be necessary for supervisory or senior roles. Individuals who hold an associate degree in computer science and have several years of experience working in IT may also possess the knowledge and training needed for Cyber Security Specialist careers.

When comparing candidates, you may wish to place weight on professional certifications, such as the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) credential conferred by the International Information System Security Certification Consortium (ISC²). To obtain this certification, specialists must have at least five years of full-time work experience in fields related to cyber security and pass a 250-question, six-hour examination.

Cyber Security Specialist salary expectations

According to Indeed Salaries, the average salary for a Cyber Security Specialist is $97,801 per year. Candidates may expect a higher or lower salary based on geographic location, the size of the employer, the seniority of the role and their own education, experience and certification status.

Job description samples for similar positions

If the above job description doesn’t fully meet your needs, consider one of these closely related alternatives:

• Data Manager

• Information Security Analyst

• Security Engineer

• Security Specialist

Cyber Security Specialist job description FAQs

How is a Cyber Security Specialist different from a Security Engineer?

A Cyber Security Specialist works with existing systems, identifying threats and creating plans to mitigate them. A Security Engineer typically develops the antivirus software and other security measures that specialists use to protect systems.

What are the different types of Cyber Security Specialists?

Some Cyber Security Specialists specialize in a particular field, while others are generalists who handle all aspects of information security. Computer forensics experts determine what led to a cyber attack after it occurs, while application security specialists focus on preventing problems before they arise. Governance, risk and compliance specialists focus on developing policies and overseeing security programs to get all employees involved in cyber security efforts.

What qualities make a good Cyber Security Specialist?

Because cyber attacks can occur at any time, Cyber Security Specialists need to be attentive to detail, highly responsive and able to perform well under pressure. A passion for information science and an interest in continuing to learn throughout every stage of the career path are also important because new types of cyber attacks emerge rapidly.