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Archivist Job Description: Top Duties and Qualifications

An Archivist, or Conservator, assembles, preserves, catalogues and manages historical information, images and other collections to determine their significance and value. Their main duties include deciding which historical items should be kept for public viewing, creating descriptions and organization guidelines for each collection piece and updating and maintaining an archival database.

Archivist Duties and Responsibilities

Depending on the position and their specialization, Archivists usually perform many of the following duties:

  • Analyze materials such as maps, films, documents and paintings, checking their authenticity, physical condition and historical content. By analyzing materials an Archivist is able to spot defects and determine if the material can be included in collections.
  • Preserve collections correctly. Archivists are knowledgeable regarding storing and conservation techniques from various time periods. Certain material needs specific environmental conditions, so Archivists monitor the storage space and security to protect the materials.
  • Archivists design and maintain organizational systems, keeping track of archived material. Most archived materials are stored on databases for easy usage and efficiency. Thus, the Archivist will prepare indexes, meta-tags and material descriptions and, where possible, convert material into digital format.
  • Archivists make material available to the public through scans and copies. Generally, they’ll help persons who want to access the archives to retrieve information or do research.
  • Archivists encourage the public to visit the archives through presentations, lectures, workshops, displays, exhibits or tours.

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What Does an Archivist Do?

Archivists organize, research and review different historical records to decide how significant or valuable they are to history. They often work with an abundance of document types like maps, manuscripts and photographs. Archivists may also work with digital files like websites, sound recordings and films to determine their historical relevance. They typically provide these items to museums with descriptions of the artifact or document and guidelines for preserving and displaying it in their establishment.

Some Archivists find ways to teach the communities about the historical documents or artifacts they discover by instructing sessions, showcasing their items at exhibits or presenting on certain documents or artifacts for community outreach programs.

Archivist Skills and Qualifications

Necessary skills to be a great Archivist include the following:

  • Analytical skills: An Archivist decides which material should be preserved, thus, they need to be able to determine the importance, origin and history of the material they work with.
  • Computer skills: An Archivist needs to access databases and other electronic management tools, so computer skills are vital.
  • Good communication: Archivists interact with the public, helping them retrieve information or providing lectures and presentations, being able to communicate well is important.
  • Organizational ability: Archivists need to store documents and records in a way that’s easily retrievable, developing logical systems for both themselves and the public to use.
  • Technical skills: Much historical material needs to be analyzed and preserved, this means using the right chemicals and techniques according to the type of material such as a painting, documents, pottery or fabrics.

Archivist Salary Expectations

The average Archivist salary in the U.S. is $50,395 per year. This salary estimate is based on 219 salaries submitted to Indeed by employees, users or collected from job advertisements over the past 36 months and is for an Archivist with less than one year of job experience.

Archivist Salary Expectations

2025-10-0120000.0063469.60131000.00YEARLY
  • Common salary: 63469.60 YEARLY
  • Typical salaries range from 20000.00 - 131000.00 YEARLY
  • Find more information on Indeed Salaries

*Indeed data – 2025-10-01

Archivist Education and Training Requirements

Archivists need a bachelor’s degree in law, library science, history, archival science or a related field, followed by a graduate diploma or degree. Certain colleges or universities may require a Ph.D.

For a voluntary certification from the Academy of Certified Archivists, a candidate needs a master’s degree and at least one year of experience. Certification makes a person more marketable.

Archivist Experience Requirements

Employers usually look for candidates with 1+ years of experience. Experience as an Archivist can be gained by working part-time, as an intern or even by volunteering as an assistant or researcher while studying. Good experience in collection management, exhibit design, research or restoration may be necessary to qualify for a position.

Job Description Samples for Similar Positions

Although this is a great Archivist sample job description, you may be looking for something else, such as:

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Three individuals are sitting at a table with a laptop, a disposable coffee cup, notebooks, and a phone visible. Two are facing each other, while the third’s back is to the camera. The setting appears to be a bright room with large windows.

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Job Description Examples

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