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Law Clerk Job Description: Top Duties and Qualifications

A Law Clerk, or a Judicial Clerk, is responsible for helping judges form their opinions on legal cases by performing thorough research and handling paperwork. Their duties include creating trial briefings, writing legal documents and communicating with legal counsel about the progress of their case.

Law Clerk duties and responsibilities

Law Clerks will use in-depth research and investigative skills to review laws and provide expert consultation. Law Clerks have the following responsibilities:

  • Compile legal research to assist with a case
  • Consult with a Judge, offering expert recommendations on a legal case
  • Draft, review and edit the Judge’s orders and statements for clarity and accuracy
  • Assist in the courtroom with trials and hearings
  • Communicate with parties regarding trials and schedules
  • Update court calendars and schedules
  • Maintain the chamber library

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What does a Law Clerk do?

Law Clerks work at federal and state courthouses to provide direct assistance to judges so that they can produce well-informed judgments and handle court proceedings efficiently. Law Clerks prepare documents such as bench memos, legal orders and judge opinions then proofread everything carefully and confirm any citations. Based on judge instruction, Law Clerks study past cases, legal journals and other resources to provide advice on appropriate sentencing. They fill out forms, manage evidence, draft schedules, communicate with attorneys and clients, record statements from witnesses, assist in a courtroom during a trial and carefully file court records.

Law Clerk skills and qualifications

Law Clerks typically have certain prerequisite skills or certifications, which include:

  • Excellent research skills
  • Written and verbal communication
  • Ability to maintain confidentiality at all times
  • Knowledge of compliance laws
  • Good interpersonal skills
  • Ability to prepare memos and decisions
  • Strong attention to detail

Law Clerk Salary Expectations

A Law Clerk makes an average of $51,024 per year. Salary may depend on level of experience, education and the geographical location.

Law Clerk Salary Expectations

2025-10-017.2523.6549.80HOURLY
  • Common salary: 23.65 HOURLY
  • Typical salaries range from 7.25 - 49.80 HOURLY
  • Find more information on Indeed Salaries

*Indeed data – 2025-10-01

Law Clerk education and training requirements

Law Clerks need a Juris Doctor from an accredited school, though it’s common for students to apply for positions in their final year of school. Courts and firms typically seek candidates with extensive extracurricular activities while in law school, such as being a part of a law review or student bar association. Internships with a court or firm during school are also valuable experiences. These activities give students practical experience that can help them excel as Law Clerks. Though it is not required, some courts could seek candidates who have passed the state bar or plan to take it.

Law Clerk experience requirements

Law Clerks typically don’t need prior work experience to get a position since they’re usually recent law school graduates. Instead, Law Clerks one or two years with a firm or court before continuing on their career paths. Employers should seek Law Clerk candidates who have extensive academic and internship experience.

Job description samples for similar positions

If you are looking to hire for a similar role to that of a Law Clerk, you might find one of these related job descriptions useful:

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Three individuals are sitting at a table with a laptop, a disposable coffee cup, notebooks, and a phone visible. Two are facing each other, while the third’s back is to the camera. The setting appears to be a bright room with large windows.

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Frequently asked questions about law clerks

Job Description Examples

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