What does a math teacher do?
A math teacher provides academic guidance to students in a public or private school. This is a task shared by all school teachers, regardless of the subject they teach. Math teachers need to tailor their academic guidance around the central subject of math. This means writing and arranging curriculums, assignments, coursework, essay subjects, tests and projects that help their students learn the essentials of mathematics according to their academic level. Math teachers should accurately grade student performance, so they can communicate learning avenues that need improvement.
Math teachers also need to build effective communication with their students to educate them successfully, so they’ll know whether they’re succeeding or failing at their learning tasks.
Math teacher skills and qualifications
A qualified and effective math teacher needs to have a set of strongly developed diverse skills, including:
- Highly organized planning and time management capabilities
- A fundamental understanding of math
- Extremely effective interpersonal and communications skills
- Technical proficiency in creating and tracking coursework, tests and other assignments for numerous students
- Precise verbal and written instruction abilities
- Patience and emotional management skills for dealing with students of assorted ages and personalities
Math teacher experience requirements
Math teachers should have a bachelor’s degree in education or mathematics. They may gain practical experience through teaching assistant programs, fellowships and internships. Employers look for periods of experience in these capacities among candidates, even if the experience isn’t necessarily specific to math as a subject. Previous work in relevant fields that made use of mathematics or teaching can also be beneficial.
Math teacher education and training requirements
The training and education requirements for math teachers can vary from one state, jurisdiction, organization or professional setting to another. In some institutions, employers seek candidates who have a bachelor’s degree in education, while in other settings, a math-specific degree may be required. Postgraduate degrees are also an asset, and in some cases, necessary for a math teaching position. Throughout the United States, math teachers in public schools and many private schools need to be licensed and certified by their state government. In some states, this certification requires an academic background in mathematics.
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Math teacher salary expectations
Overall, math teachers in the United States earn an average of about $47,807 per year. This salary often comes with medical, dental and vision benefits.
Math teacher job description FAQs
Are the qualifications for math teachers in private institutions different from those of public schools?
Sometimes, but not always. In most U.S. public schools, state certification and licensing are required in addition to a post-secondary degree. In private schools, depending on state-specific rules, certain licensing and degree requirements may be waived for some candidates with sufficient unique and relevant experience.
How are math tutors and math teachers different?
Math teachers can often work additional hours as math tutors, and conversely, math tutors may also be math teachers, but the two job titles are very different. A math tutor usually teaches small groups or individual students privately in a far less formal setting. The legal certification requirements for a math tutor are often much lower, and desired professional experience is at the discretion of the employer.
Do elementary school and high school math teachers have the same academic certification requirements?
Technically they do, but in practice, sometimes they don’t. Elementary school teachers usually teach math as just one of their subjects and at a very basic level, and a bachelor’s degree in education is usually enough. However, high school math teachers might need no more than a bachelor’s degree, but often they also need a minor or at least some university coursework in advanced mathematics.
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