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Math Teacher Job Description: Top Duties and Qualifications

A math teacher, or mathematics instructor, is a subject-specific type of elementary, middle school or high school educator who has the responsibility of teaching mathematics and related subjects to students. High school and middle school math teachers are often similar to other types of nonuniversity-level teachers in that the subjects they teach can shift, based on organizational and curriculum needs. In other words, a degree in mathematics isn’t always necessarily needed for this profession.

Math teacher duties and responsibilities

Licensed and qualified math teachers should be competent at organizing and delivering education curriculums to groups of students in an effective way. They must understand the fundamentals of their teaching subject and be able to explain them to students as needed. They also need to carefully supervise and assess student performance. Their key responsibilities include the following:

  • Communicating with students in an understandable, effective way about daily lessons and instructions
  • Establishing clear learning objectives and developing these with their students
  • Collaborating with a school’s administration in enforcing rules of behavior, class participation and conduct for students
  • Developing flexible, effective teaching tools and methods to help students learn mathematics
  • Creating and assigning learning projects, essays, tests, quizzes and homework for students, then grading their performance accurately on these assignments
  • Working with students individually if they need extra help and support in their math coursework

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Math Teacher Job Description Examples

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What does a math teacher do?

A math teacher provides academic guidance to students in a public or private school. This is a task shared by all school teachers, regardless of the subject they teach. Math teachers need to tailor their academic guidance around the central subject of math. This means writing and arranging curriculums, assignments, coursework, essay subjects, tests and projects that help their students learn the essentials of mathematics according to their academic level. Math teachers should accurately grade student performance, so they can communicate learning avenues that need improvement.

Math teachers also need to build effective communication with their students to educate them successfully, so they’ll know whether they’re succeeding or failing at their learning tasks.

Math teacher skills and qualifications

A qualified and effective math teacher needs to have a set of strongly developed diverse skills, including:

  • Highly organized planning and time management capabilities
  • A fundamental understanding of math
  • Extremely effective interpersonal and communications skills
  • Technical proficiency in creating and tracking coursework, tests and other assignments for numerous students
  • Precise verbal and written instruction abilities
  • Patience and emotional management skills for dealing with students of assorted ages and personalities

Math teacher experience requirements

Math teachers should have a bachelor’s degree in education or mathematics. They may gain practical experience through teaching assistant programs, fellowships and internships. Employers look for periods of experience in these capacities among candidates, even if the experience isn’t necessarily specific to math as a subject. Previous work in relevant fields that made use of mathematics or teaching can also be beneficial.

Math teacher education and training requirements

The training and education requirements for math teachers can vary from one state, jurisdiction, organization or professional setting to another. In some institutions, employers seek candidates who have a bachelor’s degree in education, while in other settings, a math-specific degree may be required. Postgraduate degrees are also an asset, and in some cases, necessary for a math teaching position. Throughout the United States, math teachers in public schools and many private schools need to be licensed and certified by their state government. In some states, this certification requires an academic background in mathematics.

Job description samples for similar positions

If a math teacher job description isn’t quite what you’re looking for, you might want to consider looking at job descriptions for these related fields:

Math teacher salary expectations

Overall, math teachers in the United States earn an average of about $47,807 per year. This salary often comes with medical, dental and vision benefits.

Math teacher job description FAQs

Are the qualifications for math teachers in private institutions different from those of public schools?

Sometimes, but not always. In most U.S. public schools, state certification and licensing are required in addition to a post-secondary degree. In private schools, depending on state-specific rules, certain licensing and degree requirements may be waived for some candidates with sufficient unique and relevant experience.

How are math tutors and math teachers different? 

Math teachers can often work additional hours as math tutors, and conversely, math tutors may also be math teachers, but the two job titles are very different. A math tutor usually teaches small groups or individual students privately in a far less formal setting. The legal certification requirements for a math tutor are often much lower, and desired professional experience is at the discretion of the employer.

Do elementary school and high school math teachers have the same academic certification requirements?

Technically they do, but in practice, sometimes they don’t. Elementary school teachers usually teach math as just one of their subjects and at a very basic level, and a bachelor’s degree in education is usually enough. However, high school math teachers might need no more than a bachelor’s degree, but often they also need a minor or at least some university coursework in advanced mathematics.

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Three individuals are sitting at a table with a laptop, a disposable coffee cup, notebooks, and a phone visible. Two are facing each other, while the third’s back is to the camera. The setting appears to be a bright room with large windows.

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