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Post Anesthesia Care Unit Nurse (PACU) Job Description: Top Duties and Qualifications

PACU Nurse duties and responsibilities

PACU Nurses are a vital part of every patient’s post-surgery recovery team. Their most important duties and responsibilities include:

  • Observing patients for side effects of anesthesia
  • Monitoring and recording patient vital signs
  • Monitoring patient’s level of consciousness throughout sedation recovery
  • Performing post-operative tasks, such as administering medication or changing dressings
  • Checking and updating patient files, charts and medical records
  • Collaborating with surgeons, anesthesiologists, physicians and other members of the patient’s care team
  • Providing comfort and answering questions when patients wake from sedation
  • Educating patients and their families regarding post-surgery care at home

Hire your next Post Anesthesia Care Unit Nurse (PACU) today.

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Hire your next Post Anesthesia Care Unit Nurse (PACU) today.

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Post Anesthesia Care Unit Nurse (PACU) Job Description Examples

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What does a PACU Nurse do?

A PACU Nurse’s primary responsibility is to ensure patients safely wake from anesthesia after surgery. They watch for and treat side effects such as difficulty breathing, agitation, nausea and trouble regaining consciousness. PACU Nurses decide if a patient is ready to leave the unit or if they need specialized care in the ICU.

PACU Nurses are often the first person a patient interacts with after recovering from sedation. They provide reassurance and comfort to patients, as well as their families, who may be worried or upset following their procedure. They are also responsible for providing post-surgery care instructions for patients to follow at home.

PACU Nurse skills and qualifications

A successful PACU Nurse should have the right skills and qualifications to fulfill the needs of the role, including:

  • Excellent communication and interpersonal skills
  • Comfortable working in a high-pressure environment
  • Good eye for detail while monitoring patients
  • Ability to quickly notify medical personnel regarding abnormal side effects or changes in a patient’s condition
  • Proficiency with hospital management systems, such as Mediexcel and eHospital

PACU Nurse experience requirements

Many hospitals prefer to hire PACU Nurses with at least two years of experience in a post-surgical or post-anesthesia care unit. Nurses must be able to demonstrate experience with monitoring patient vitals and levels of consciousness. They should also be familiar with giving post-surgery care instructions so patients can safely recover at home.

PACU Nurse education and training requirements

For most PACU Nurse careers, applicants must hold an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). After graduation, nurses will need to pass the NCLEX-RN to obtain RN licensure. This exam tests nurses in eight key areas, including care management, infection control and health maintenance. PACU Nurses must obtain a license to practice nursing in their state as well.

Nurses can also earn the certified post-anesthesia nurse (CPAN) certification. It requires 1,800 accumulated hours of clinical work as a registered nurse.

PACU Nurse salary expectations

According to Indeed Salaries, the average salary for a PACU Nurse is $131,624 per year. PACU Nurse salaries vary by employer, location and candidate experience.

PACU Nurse salary expectations

2025-10-011000.002149.023600.00WEEKLY
  • Common salary: 2149.02 WEEKLY
  • Typical salaries range from 1000.00 - 3600.00 WEEKLY
  • Find more information on Indeed Salaries

*Indeed data – 2025-10-01

Job description samples for similar positions

If this PACU Nurse job description doesn’t match what you’re looking for, try one of these descriptions for similar jobs:

PACU Nurse job description FAQs

What makes a good PACU Nurse?

PACU nurses must be highly knowledgeable in the post-surgical care of patients. They should have extensive critical care experience, great communication skills and the ability to make independent decisions while caring for patients who are recovering from anesthesia. Recovering from surgery and sedation can be upsetting for some, so it’s a PACU Nurse’s job to offer comfort and help soothe patients who are agitated or concerned. PACU Nurses frequently talk to patients and their families, so excellent interpersonal skills are a must.

What questions are asked in a PACU Nurse interview?

Interviewers should ask questions to help them determine if candidates are a good fit for their PACU Nurse role. The ideal candidate will be able to demonstrate knowledge of monitoring patient vital signs and methods of addressing adverse reactions. Also ask candidates about their strengths and weaknesses as a nurse, how they handle a busy workload and solutions they use to solve problems with difficult patients or medical personnel.

Can new grads work in PACU?

There is no legal minimum hiring requirement for PACU Nurses aside from RN licensure and an ADN/BSN degree. However, hospitals typically do not hire new graduates for this role because it requires a high level of experience working with patients in a critical care unit. Most nurses move to jobs in post-anesthesia care units after several years of providing care in the ICU.

How many patients does a PACU Nurse have?

PACU Nurses are usually assigned to work with one or two patients at a time. This allows the PACU Nurse to give their full attention to each patient so they can provide effective monitoring and care. It’s important for employers to hire enough PACU Nurses to handle the flow of patients from the facility’s operating room to the post-anesthesia care unit.

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