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Special Education Teacher Job Description: Top Duties and Qualifications

A Special Education Teacher, or Special Needs Educator, is responsible for providing the appropriate accommodations and modifications to the set curriculum for their students. Their duties include identifying the individual needs of their students, creating a supportive and effective learning environment and ensuring their students have the resources they need to succeed.

Special Education Teacher duties and responsibilities

The main goal of a Special Education Teacher is to identify the individual needs of each child and create a healthy, inspiring and supportive learning environment. They work with many different types of children, from those who are physically disabled or sensory impaired to those with speech difficulties or autism, though they typically have the following daily responsibilities:

  • Teaching a small group of students and individuals inside and outside of the classroom
  • Preparing and executing lessons and resources
  • Assessing the students’ work done in class
  • Developing and adapting individualized teaching methods that are suitable for each of their students
  • Using special tools and equipment provided to stimulate an interesting learning environment
  • Using special skills to teach children Braille, sign language or lip reading
  • Collaborating with the Class Teacher and Lead Teacher to build a better learning environment for the children
  • Updating parents on their kids’ progress and giving recommendations to promote a better learning environment at home

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What does a Special Education Teacher do? 

Special Education Teachers are typically employed by public schools to educate students who require additional support outside of the traditional classroom. They work with many different types of children, from those who are physically disabled or sensory impaired to those with speech difficulties or autism. Typical responsibilities for Special Education Teachers include providing small group instruction, writing and delivering lesson plans, assessing student work and collaborating with their students’ other Teachers to ensure they’re meeting their student’s needs.

Special Education Teacher skills and qualifications

To be a successful Special Education Teacher, candidates need a distinct personality to handle the different kinds of children and parents and maintain a level of professionalism. Some of the most important skills they should have include:

  • Ability to build good relationships with children, parents, Teachers and Social Workers
  • Ability to work well with children from different backgrounds who have different abilities
  • Well-organized and self-driven to devise and adopt new techniques for teaching and keeping the class orderly
  • Ability to manage the classroom despite challenging behavior
  • Strong written and verbal communication skills
  • Compassionate, kind and patient with kids
  • Excellent leader and mentor for students
  • Strong attention to detail and an inquisitive mind to understand each individual student

Special Education Teacher salary expectations

Special Education Teachers make an average of $50,116 per year. This salary may vary depending on a candidate’s education and experience as well as the age range they teach and the type of facility they teach in.

Special Education Teacher salary expectations

2025-10-0115.2043.9787.35HOURLY
  • Common salary: 43.97 HOURLY
  • Typical salaries range from 15.20 - 87.35 HOURLY
  • Find more information on Indeed Salaries

*Indeed data – 2025-10-01

Special Education Teacher education and training requirements

Special Education Teachers need to earn a state-approved bachelor’s degree in special education in order to be hired. They are also required to take their state’s special education test, such as the Praxis Special Education: Core Knowledge and Applications exam, and become licensed in their specific state. Some employers may prefer candidates who also have a master’s degree, though others may only ask for a bachelor’s degree and certification. There are also specific qualifications for children with particular impairments, so it is important to find a candidate with training in the right area.

Special Education Teacher experience requirements

Though education is a big part of the journey to become a Special Education Teacher, candidates should also have experience in the field. Some applicants work as a more typical Teacher before moving into special education, though some employers may prefer applicants who have experience working with kids who have special needs. Most students enrolled in a special education degree in college get experience as a Student Teacher, and some even pursue internships after college to gain experience.

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Three individuals are sitting at a table with a laptop, a disposable coffee cup, notebooks, and a phone visible. Two are facing each other, while the third’s back is to the camera. The setting appears to be a bright room with large windows.

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