Special Offer 

Jumpstart your hiring with a $75 credit to sponsor your first job.*

Sponsored Jobs posted directly on Indeed with Urgently Hiring make a hire 5 days faster than non-sponsored jobs.**
  • Visibility for hard-to-fill roles through branding and urgently hiring
  • Instantly source candidates through matching to expedite your hiring
  • Access skilled candidates to cut down on mismatched hires

Astronomer Job Description: Top Duties and Qualifications

Our mission

Indeed’s Employer Resource Library helps businesses grow and manage their workforce. With over 15,000 articles in 6 languages, we offer tactical advice, how-tos and best practices to help businesses hire and retain great employees.

Read our editorial guidelines
5 min read

An Astronomer, or Astrophysicist, is a scientist who studies solar systems, galaxies, stars, planets and other celestial objects. Their duties include researching how the universe works, formulating hypotheses and testing them through observation and using theoretical models based on physics and chemistry to learn about specific astronomical phenomena.

Astronomer Duties and Responsibilities

An Astronomer uses telescopes and space-based instruments to observe the planets, galaxies, stars and other celestial bodies. They study the origins of the universe, time, the life cycle of suns, black holes and others. Astronomers perform scientific experiments to prove theories, find properties of matter and different forms of energy.

Here are examples of an Astronomer’s duties:

  • Plan, design and conduct observational experiments, as well as analyze telescope, radio and satellite data.
  • Develop computer models to test and prove theories of spaces processes.
  • Create and deploy software and instrumentation to observe and analyze space bodies and processes.
  • Collaborate with other Astronomers, Scientists, Technicians and Computer Engineers to design, develop, implement and maintain hardware and software products for astronomy.
  • Develop, deploy and update operational standards and guidelines for lab activities.
  • Test new equipment and operational guidelines of data gathering systems.
  • Supervise non-scientists with a detailed explanation of engineering and astronomical requirements during project execution.
  • Prepare reports on activities of teams, test performance and recommend strategies to improve results.

Hire your next Astronomer today.

Build a job description

Hire your next Astronomer today.

Build a job description
Close

Astronomer Job Description Examples

Our mission

Indeed’s Employer Resource Library helps businesses grow and manage their workforce. With over 15,000 articles in 6 languages, we offer tactical advice, how-tos and best practices to help businesses hire and retain great employees.

Read our editorial guidelines
Job Description Best Practices
Optimize your new and existing job descriptions to reach more candidates
Get the Guide

What Does an Astronomer Do?

Astronomers can specialize in a range of subjects related to space and the universe including theoretical astronomy, solar astronomy, planetary astronomy, stellar astronomy and galactic cosmology. Astronomers can work in a laboratory or classroom environment where they analyze data, or do fieldwork at an observatory where they can observe planets and stars using powerful telescopes and cameras. They collaborate with mathematicians and physicists to develop technology and contribute to current knowledge about the natural behavior of the universe and different heavenly bodies. They explain complex theories to their colleagues, write reports on their findings and give presentations on their research.

Astronomer Skills and Qualifications

A successful Astronomer will have various prerequisite skills and qualifications needed for their job duties. The right candidate will have a high-level of problem-solving skills and an in-depth knowledge of research and data analysis. They must be grounded in mathematics, physics and the sciences, proficient in science-related software programs and be able to work within a team.

Here are common Astronomer skills and qualifications:

  • Ph.D. in astronomy, physics, mathematics or related field
  • 5-10 years’ in a postdoctoral research position
  • Excellent research skills and an ability to solve complex problems
  • Proficiency in using astronomy, mathematical and physics software packages
  • Data analysis and computer modeling
  • Strong communication and collaborative skills

Astronomer Salary Expectations

The data is not available for the average annual Astronomer salary. However, Astronomers are specialized professionals and receive excellent salaries. They often work in research institutions, universities, observatories, labs and other science-related fields. They can be Researchers, Professors, Civil Servants or Field Scientists. Pay varies based on seniority, the area of specialization, geographical location and employer, among other factors.

Astronomer Salary Expectations

2025-10-01
  • Common salary:
  • Typical salaries range from -
  • Find more information on Indeed Salaries

*Indeed data – 2025-10-01

Astronomer Education and Training Requirements

Depending on the position, Astronomers require a bachelor’s, master’s or doctorate degree in astronomy. Candidates can specialize in a specific area of astronomy including stellar and planetary physics, astrophysics, cosmology, optics and interstellar medium. They need a solid background in mathematics including calculus, statistics and algebra, and excellent computer skills such as data analysis and modeling.

Top candidates will have postdoctoral research experience, especially when applying for industrial and government positions. They require an extensive knowledge of industry specific software tools to analyze and model data from ground and space-based equipment. Astronomers have to be proficient researchers and writers because they must consistently read, write, publish and present scientific papers at conferences.

Astronomer Experience Requirements

A successful Astronomer will be an adept researcher and excel at solving complex problems. The job requires an excellent understanding of the fundamental principles of physics and mathematics and how they relate to the universe.

Experienced Astronomers will have a good working knowledge of the industry’s computer programs to aid in the analysis, modeling and troubleshooting of data from multiple sources. They are also excellent communicators because their work requires seamless collaboration with several teams of scientists and engineers across different time zones.

A great Astronomer will understand the different aspects of astronomy and how they can answer big questions about the universe and its elements.

Job Description Samples for Similar Positions

If this Astronomer job description isn’t quite what you’re looking for, consider these related positions:

Job Description Best Practices
Optimize your new and existing job descriptions to reach more candidates
Get the Guide

Frequently asked questions about Astronomers

Three individuals are sitting at a table with a laptop, a disposable coffee cup, notebooks, and a phone visible. Two are facing each other, while the third’s back is to the camera. The setting appears to be a bright room with large windows.

Hire your next Astronomer today.

Build a job description

Job Description Examples

Need help writing a job description for a specific role? Use these job description examples to create your next great job posting. Or if you’re ready to hire, post your job on Indeed.

No search results found