What does a Clinical Laboratory Scientist do?

A Clinical Laboratory Scientist oversees the testing of body tissues, such as urine, blood, hair, skin, cells and saliva. They play an important role in diagnosing, treating and managing illnesses and diseases. The quality control elements of their work reduce the risk of testing errors that lead to misdiagnosis.

As a result, Clinical Laboratory Scientists help improve patient outcomes and satisfaction while elevating quality of care. The inventory control responsibilities also help medical labs reduce waste and discourage theft, meaning Clinical Lab Scientists contribute to the financial success of their organizations.

Clinical Laboratory Scientist skills and qualifications

Successfully carrying out the duties that appear in a Clinical Laboratory Scientist job description requires certain skills and qualifications. They may include the following:

• In-depth knowledge of chemistry, biology, anatomy and laboratory quality control best practices

• Mathematical skills to double-check the accuracy of calculations

• Analytical and observational skills to arrive at and evaluate accurate test results

• Ability to use and maintain microscopes, centrifuges, autoclaves, oscilloscopes and other laboratory equipment

• Effective written and verbal communication skills to interact with medical providers and other lab personnel

• Problem-solving skills to troubleshoot equipment issues and determine potential causes of inaccurate test results

• Computer skills to utilize email, spreadsheets and patient records management software

• Understanding of the laws and regulations related to infection control, safety, data security and patient privacy

Clinical Laboratory Scientist experience requirements

How much experience a candidate needs to execute the duties listed in your Medical Laboratory Scientist job description depends on the makeup of your lab team. These scientists usually complete a laboratory internship as part of their educational programs.

As a result, a candidate with limited additional work experience may succeed in your position if they’re joining a team of more experienced scientists. However, if you only have one Medical Lab Scientist on your team or your other technologists are inexperienced, you may prefer to prioritize candidates with a few years of work experience.

Clinical Laboratory Scientist education and training requirements

A bachelor’s degree in medical technology, biology, chemistry or another life sciences field is typically necessary to work as a Clinical Laboratory Scientist. However, an individual who holds an associate’s degree in medical technology and has worked in a medical laboratory may have the knowledge and skills for the role.

Some states require Clinical Laboratory Scientists to be licensed before working in the field. If your state requires a valid, active license, you may want to list it as a qualification in your job description for a Medical Laboratory Scientist. You may also request candidate’s have a supplementary certification. Numerous certifications are available through the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP), the American Association of Bioanalysts (AAB) and the American Medical Technologists (AMT).

Job description samples for similar positions

If this Clinical Lab Scientist job description isn’t an exact match for your open position, consider these related jobs:

• Forensic Scientist

• Lab Technician

• Lab Assistant

Clinical Laboratory Scientist FAQs

What’s the difference between a Clinical Laboratory Scientist and a Clinical Laboratory Technician?

Clinical Laboratory Technicians and Scientists work together in laboratories, performing different duties. Technicians usually have less training and perform more basic tasks, such as operating lab equipment and cleaning workstations. Clinical Lab Scientists typically serve as direct supervisors for technicians.

How do I know whether to hire a Clinical Laboratory Scientist Specialist or Generalist?

Some Clinical Laboratory Scientists specialize in a particular field, such as histology or microbiology, while others are generalists who perform many types of testing. To determine whether your team needs a generalist or a specialist, consider the volumes and turnaround times for various tests and compare them to industry-standard lead times. If some tests are delayed, your team may benefit from hiring a specialist to assist with the testing process.

Who does a Clinical Laboratory Scientist report to?

Clinical Laboratory Scientists often report to an Assistant Clinical Lab Director or a Clinical Lab Director. This individual is usually a licensed physician.