What does a Cook do?
Cooks work to prepare food served at restaurants, hotels, cafes, resorts, hospitals, schools and casinos. They may even work on cruise ships or in private residences. Cooks can be tasked with preparing a wide range of food. Some venues may be quick service, while others require cooks to have a working knowledge of fine dining recipes and standards.
Employers may ask Cooks to prepare food in large quantities for events with a buffet setup. For example, a workplace that provides lunch may serve several hundred employees daily. Service preparation may include making special meals that take dietary restrictions and allergies into account.
Many Cooks have specialized duties or an expanded title that reflects employer-specific job expectations and the needs of that particular business. For instance, a Prep Cook may only work prior to the shift or off the line during service to prepare ingredients used by the Line Cooks and Chef.
Cook skills and qualifications
Whether they’re using their culinary knowledge to make dishes or shopping and stocking inventory to be well-prepared, Cooks need a variety of hard and soft skills to be successful, including interpersonal skills.
Your cook job descriptions might include some or all of these skills and qualifications:
- In-depth knowledge of food safety procedures and cleaning and sanitization standards
- Ability to keep calm under pressure
- Strong attention to detail and accuracy when creating and replicating dishes
- Strong organizational and time-management skills
- Proficient knife handling and the ability to complete detailed culinary tasks safely and efficiently
- Understanding of common ingredients, food preparation and cooking techniques
- Ability to work well with other kitchen staff, including the Sous-Chef, Dishwasher and Line Cook
- Strong verbal communication skills
Cook experience requirements
Experience requirements for a Cook often depend on the nature of the open position. For example, a Cook in a casual eatery who will work under more experienced Line Cooks and Executive Chefs may need little to no experience.
A Cook at a fine-dining establishment or one who is expected to take on some leadership and administrative duties may need experience in roles requiring oversight of team members.
Cook education and training requirements
Formal education isn’t usually required for Cook positions, making it well-suited for skills-first hiring. Many Cooks gain experience by working in kitchen roles such as Prep Cook, Kitchen Assistant or Dishwasher.
Your Cook job description may specify an interest in applicants who have completed voluntary culinary training. Optional upskilling opportunities can include a culinary diploma from a vocational school or a food safety certification, such as ServSafe. Some community colleges and culinary schools also offer short-term programs in cooking fundamentals and kitchen operations.
Cook salary expectations
According to Indeed Salaries, the average salary for a Cook is $48,594 per year. Salaries may vary depending on factors like location, applicant experience and the size and type of employer hiring.
Cook salary expectations
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Common salary:
16.15 HOURLY -
Typical salaries range from
7.25 -34.20 HOURLY - Find more information on Indeed Salaries
*Indeed data –
Job description samples for similar positions
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Cook job description FAQS
Who do Cooks report to?
In most kitchens, a Cook reports to a more experienced kitchen employee, such as a Sous Chef or Head Chef. They may also report directly to the Executive Chef. Cooks tasked with working a specific station in a larger restaurant may work under the direct supervision of a Chef de partie (Station Chef). Cooks who work in smaller restaurants, for a catering company, or in a private home may only report to the business owner.
How important are soft skills for a Cook?
Cook job descriptions often include many technical skills, but soft skills are also important. Cooks need to be able to communicate, work as part of a team and solve problems under pressure. Being adaptable and having robust time management skills can help Cooks shift focus mid-shift and accomplish tasks on time. Attention to detail is also valuable, especially when assessing ingredient quality and preparing dishes for service.
What’s the difference between a Cook and a Chef?
A Cook is anyone who is hired to prepare food. They may have little experience. A Chef is more likely to have comprehensive culinary training, including practical experience and formal culinary education. Cooks may work one specific station and are frequently still learning their craft. Chefs are often masters of a specific cuisine and take on more managerial tasks like scheduling and paying staff, ordering products and developing recipes.
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