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Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Job Description: Top Duties and Qualifications

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A 9609298accounting9.23accountant7.18cpa4.09tax1.86staff accountant1.78827879064227000.0096068.61206000.00YEARLY44696012025-10-012025-10-312025-09-012025-09-302025-11-05Certified Public Accountant, or CPA, is responsible for assisting business owners and individuals in maintaining and improving their financial health and reporting procedures. Their duties include meeting with clients to discuss their current practices and financial needs, reviewing financial statements and tax forms to check for errors and performing audits to ensure compliance with tax organizations.

CPA duties and responsibilities

CPAs perform a variety of accounting duties, including:

  • Balance financial records and check for inaccuracies
  • Audit individual accounts on a random or scheduled basis
  • Check for major financial issues
  • Ensure projects stay on budget
  • Publish audited financial statements
  • Work with executives and CEOs to establish budgets
  • Oversee Accountants and other financial professionals
  • Make suggestions regarding budgets and other financial decisions
  • Assist with external company audits

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Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Job Description Examples

Our mission

Indeed’s Employer Resource Library helps businesses grow and manage their workforce. With over 15,000 articles in 6 languages, we offer tactical advice, how-tos and best practices to help businesses hire and retain great employees.

Read our editorial guidelines
Job Description Best Practices
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What does a CPA do?

9609298accounting9.23accountant7.18cpa4.09tax1.86staff accountant1.78827879064227000.0096068.61206000.00YEARLY44696012025-10-012025-10-312025-09-012025-09-302025-11-05Certified Public Accountants typically work for accounting firms or CPA firms, but they may also work as self-employed individuals. They work closely with company Executives and finance professionals to organize financial documents and implement efficient accounting procedures. Their job is to oversee company employees to ensure they implement effective accounting procedures and answer questions about financial reporting. They may also participate in court cases to provide witness statements about financial details on their client’s behalf.

CPA skills and qualifications

CPAs need a high degree of technical skill in accounting. Other important skills and qualifications for CPAs include:

  • Ability to work independently and as part of a team
  • Ability to explain complex accounting data in a simple way
  • Ability to analyze complex systems
  • Problem-solving skills
  • Verbal and written communication skills
  • Ability to work under pressure and meet tight deadlines
  • Knowledge of accounting and financial software
  • Willingness to stay up to date with latest accounting methods and technology
  • Excellent attention to detail

CPA salary expectations

A CPA makes an average of $66,565 per year. Salary may depend on level of experience, education and the geographical location.

CPA salary expectations

2025-10-0127000.0096068.61206000.00YEARLY
  • Common salary: 96068.61 YEARLY
  • Typical salaries range from 27000.00 - 206000.00 YEARLY
  • Find more information on Indeed Salaries

*Indeed data – 2025-10-01

CPA education and training requirements

9609298accounting9.23accountant7.18cpa4.09tax1.86staff accountant1.78827879064227000.0096068.61206000.00YEARLY44696012025-10-012025-10-312025-09-012025-09-302025-11-05Certified Public Accountants need at least a bachelor’s degree. They also need to pass a state licensure exam in order to become CPAs. After passing all portions of the exam, they need a certain amount of experience working under a current CPA before being able to officially apply for a CPA license. The length of experience varies from state to state. On-the-job training is most common, and it includes working with experienced CPAs until they meet the work experience requirement to apply for a license. Internships during an undergraduate program are also valuable training experiences.

CPA experience requirements

Entry-level CPAs should have the minimum experience requirement needed to apply for a license, which is somewhere between six months and two years. For positions in larger companies or with more complex duties, CPAs should have at least three years of experience. Senior-level CPAs and those in leadership roles, at least five years of experience is preferred. Experience in the same industry is also valuable for 9609298accounting9.23accountant7.18cpa4.09tax1.86staff accountant1.78827879064227000.0096068.61206000.00YEARLY44696012025-10-012025-10-312025-09-012025-09-302025-11-05Certified Public Accountants.

Job description samples for similar positions

If you’re looking for candidates for similar roles to the CPA, see our job description templates for related positions:

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Frequently asked questions about Certified Public Accountants

Three individuals are sitting at a table with a laptop, a disposable coffee cup, notebooks, and a phone visible. Two are facing each other, while the third’s back is to the camera. The setting appears to be a bright room with large windows.

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