What does an Ecologist do?

Ecologists conduct research that deepens society’s understanding of ecosystems. Some specialize in industrial ecology, advising companies on the potential environmental impact of manufacturing and construction. Others work for regulatory bodies and government agencies, investigating ecosystems and advising environmental policy and how to protect and restore endangered or damaged ecosystems. Alternatively, Ecologists may work at universities and colleges, where they perform research and teach courses on ecology.

Ecologist skills and qualifications

In any industry, an Ecologist needs certain skills to carry out the duties in an ecology job description. Key qualifications for Ecologists include:

• Thorough understanding of research methods, including the use of statistical models

• In-depth knowledge of biology, chemistry, physics, climatology, geography and geology

• Analytical skills to assess data and arrive at conclusions

• Observational skills to conduct fieldwork

• Written skills to prepare organized, clear papers

• Verbal communication skills to share recommendations and give presentations on findings

• Ability to use microscopes, soil testers, pH meters, colorimeters, spectrophotometers, turbidimeters and other laboratory equipment

• Computer skills to utilize geographic information system (GIS), laboratory information management systems, databases, statistical modeling, word processing and other software

Ecologist experience requirements

When deciding how much experience to list as a requirement in your Ecologist job description, consider the nature of your open position and the makeup of the existing team. If your new hire will work alongside experienced Ecologists, they may not need any work history. However, Ecologists who perform independent research or assist less experienced scientists may benefit from having several years of experience.

Ecologist education and training requirements

Generally, a bachelor’s degree in ecology, environmental science or a closely related field is the minimum education required to work as an Ecologist. Professionals who teach college-level courses may need a master’s or doctoral degree in ecology or a similar subject.

In your Ecologists’ job description, you may wish to list professional Ecologist certification as a preferred or required qualification. The Ecological Society of America (ESA) grants several general certifications based on experience and education level. For positions related to ecological restoration, voluntary Certified Ecological Restoration Practitioner (CERP) certification from the Society for Ecological Restoration (SER) may be beneficial.

Job description samples for similar positions

If this ecology job description isn’t what you’re looking for, check out the descriptions for the following related jobs:

• Environmental Scientist

• Environmental Specialist

• Wildlife Biologist

• Zoologist

Ecologist job description FAQs

What’s the difference between an Ecologist and an Environmental Scientist?

Environmental science describes the overall scientific study of the environment. Ecologists are one type of Environmental Scientist, and they study the relationships between organisms and their ecosystems. Other Environmental Scientists include Climate Change Analysts, Environmental Chemists, Geologists, Hydrologists, Meteorologists, Water Quality Scientists and Environmental Health and Safety Specialists.

What’s the difference between an Ecologist and a Zoologist?

An Ecologist studies how animals and other organisms interact with their environment, while a Zoologists seeks to understand animal behavior. Additionally, Ecologists focus on animals in their natural environments, compared to Zoologists who may observe animals in captivity and wild animals.

What’s the difference between an Ecologist and a Wildlife Biologist?

Ecologists and Wildlife Biologists explore the interactions between living things and their ecosystems. A Wildlife Biologist examines how animals interact with their environments. Ecologists have a broader focus, studying plants, fungi, protists and other organisms in addition to animals.

What’s the difference between an Ecologist and an Environmental Specialist?

An Ecologist conducts fieldwork investigations to learn about what organisms are present in an environment. Based on this work, they may recommend actions to restore or protect these species. Environmental Specialists research the impact humans have on the environment. Using their findings, they may design and direct recycling programs, antipollution initiatives and other conservation efforts.