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Escrow Officer Job Description: Top Duties and Qualifications

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An Escrow Officer assists with the real estate closing process, the final step in purchasing property. Their duties include assembling and distributing closing statements, performing title searches and ensuring each escrow account has the funds to cover the buyer’s property taxes and homeowners insurance premiums.

Escrow Officer duties and responsibilities

An Escrow Officer is generally responsible for planning and preparing for real estate closings. They prepare sales transaction documents and review them for errors.

Escrow Officers also ensure buyers have enough equity to meet their financial obligations, including closing costs and loan payoffs. Once the buyer and seller have met their conditions, the Escrow Officer assists with the property transfer, completing the transaction. Other duties may include:

  • Sending completed loan documents to mortgage companies

  • Scheduling real estate closings

  • Performing title searches

  • Obtaining signatures on important documents

  • Procuring assumption and payoff statements

  • Ensuring escrow funds have been deposited

  • Preparing escrow instructions

  • Verifying all purchase requirements have been met

Hire your next Escrow Officer today.

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Hire your next Escrow Officer today.

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Indeed’s Employer Resource Library helps businesses grow and manage their workforce. With over 15,000 articles in 6 languages, we offer tactical advice, how-tos and best practices to help businesses hire and retain great employees.

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What does an Escrow Officer do?

Escrow Officers work directly with buyers and sellers, typically as part of a title insurance or an independent escrow company.

In addition to scheduling and preparing for closings, an Escrow Officer performs important closing duties, ensuring the successful transfer of real property from sellers to buyers. An Escrow Officer can help your company remain legally compliant throughout the transaction.

Escrow Officer skills and qualifications

An Escrow Officer should have good attention to detail to spot errors in settlement statements and other required documents. Proofreading skills are also helpful, as they can help an Escrow Officer identify misspelled names, errors in property addresses and other errors that could delay the transfer of a property.

Your job description for an Escrow Officer may also include these skills and qualifications:

  • Familiarity with Homeowners Association (HOA) documentation and requirements

  • Ability to manage clients’ funds

  • Knowledge of property tax bills

  • Time management skills to meet transaction deadlines

  • Basic math skills to oversee closing costs or property-related transactions

Escrow Officer experience requirements

An Escrow Officer may gain experience working as a closing assistant for a real estate attorney, independent escrow company or title insurance company. Successful candidates may also have experience working in a real estate accounting role.

Escrow officer education and training requirements

Escrow Officer roles generally require no specific formal education or training. Employers may instead opt for skills-based hiring and recruit candidates with applicable skills.

However, some employers may prefer candidates to have a bachelor’s degree in accounting, business management, business administration or finance.

Escrow Officer salary expectations

According to Indeed Salaries, Escrow Officers in the United States have an average salary of $62,150. The average salary for this role varies based on the company, location and the candidate’s skills or experience.

Escrow Officer salary expectations

2025-10-0116000.0064893.33146000.00YEARLY
  • Common salary: 64893.33 YEARLY
  • Typical salaries range from 16000.00 - 146000.00 YEARLY
  • Find more information on Indeed Salaries

*Indeed data – 2025-10-01

Job description samples for similar positions

If this Escrow Officer job description isn’t what you need, consider the following descriptions for some similar roles:

Escrow Office job description FAQs

What is the difference between an Escrow Officer and a Real Estate Agent?

An Escrow Officer prepares closing documents and ensures all requirements have been met before a seller transfers their property to a buyer. In contrast, Real Estate Agents connect buyers with sellers, show properties and create sales contracts. An Escrow Officer is an administrative role, while a Real Estate Agent role typically involves fieldwork.

Do Escrow Officers need professional certifications?

An Escrow Officer doesn’t typically need a professional certification. However, they can take classes, such as courses through the Escrow Training Institute (ETI), to enhance their knowledge of real estate closing processes and documents.

Do Escrow Officers use computers regularly?

Escrow Officers likely use computers for their daily tasks, which may include several computer-related skills, such as word processing, spreadsheets and internet research. These skills can make it easier to schedule closings, prepare closing documents and communicate with buyers, sellers and lenders.

You may also consider looking for a candidate with strong presentation skills, as your closing process may include a short presentation to buyers and sellers.

What’s the difference between a Loan Officer and an Escrow Officer?

Escrow Officers oversee the processing of real property transactions. A Loan Officer may be employed by a real estate company, but they help clients secure funding for their investments.

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Three individuals are sitting at a table with a laptop, a disposable coffee cup, notebooks, and a phone visible. Two are facing each other, while the third’s back is to the camera. The setting appears to be a bright room with large windows.

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