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Software Engineer Job Description: Top Duties and Qualifications

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A 20982611058software engineer67.77software developer20.61java developer11.54software8.43.net developer7.241144620111719933000.00128350.12284000.00YEARLY45412084002025-10-012025-10-312025-09-012025-09-302025-11-05Software Engineer, or Software Development Engineer, is responsible for developing software programs or systems that align with user needs. Their duties include meeting with clients or business professionals to strategize ideas for beneficial software, coordinating with other IT professionals to design software and running tests to catch coding errors.

Software Engineer duties and responsibilities

Software Engineers use an analytical, engineering-focused approach and expert knowledge of programming languages to develop computer programs and ensure software is as functional and robust as the client or consumer needs. They often have the following specific responsibilities:

  • Analyze the needs of the user
  • Design, test and develop the software to meet those needs
  • Recommend upgrades for existing systems and programs
  • Develop separate elements of a software that work well in the program as a whole
  • Create various diagrams, flowcharts and models that illustrate the type of code needed for programmers
  • Ensure continued functionality of a program during maintenance and testing of software
  • Document each aspect of a system or application as a reference for future upgrades and maintenance
  • Revisit the development process to fix bugs or address client or consumer concerns

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Software Engineer Job Description Examples

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What does a Software Engineer do? 

Software Engineers typically work for corporations across industries or as members of IT firms. They can also work as self-employed individuals. They work closely with other Software Engineers and Software Developers to create code libraries, review design elements and ensure they meet client deadlines. Their job is to compare the systems they create to their client’s original objectives to ensure their satisfaction. They may also be responsible for refining past designs to correct defects or address new changing client needs.

Software Engineer skills and qualifications

20982611058software engineer67.77software developer20.61java developer11.54software8.43.net developer7.241144620111719933000.00128350.12284000.00YEARLY45412084002025-10-012025-10-312025-09-012025-09-302025-11-05Software Engineers use a variety of technical skills, soft skills and industry knowledge to develop applications and systems, including: 

  • Using analysis and critical thinking skills to determine and assess the needs of the user and then create software to meet the requirements.
  • Providing clear instructions to the project team, clearly explaining how the software works to the customer and being available to answer any questions that may arise using exceptional communication skills.
  • Applying keen attention to detail and organization to work on numerous parts of a system or application at the same time while being accurate and thorough.
  • Working well with others on the team of Designers, Developers and Programmers using effective interpersonal skills.
  • Being able to efficiently identify and resolve issues that arise during the design, testing and maintenance processes using problem-solving skills.

Software Engineer salary expectations

A Software Engineer makes an average of $107,542 per year. Salary may depend on level of experience, education and the geographical location.

Software Engineer salary expectations

2025-10-0133000.00128350.12284000.00YEARLY
  • Common salary: 128350.12 YEARLY
  • Typical salaries range from 33000.00 - 284000.00 YEARLY
  • Find more information on Indeed Salaries

*Indeed data – 2025-10-01

20982611058software engineer67.77software developer20.61java developer11.54software8.43.net developer7.241144620111719933000.00128350.12284000.00YEARLY45412084002025-10-012025-10-312025-09-012025-09-302025-11-05Software Engineer education and training requirements

Software Engineers typically have a bachelor’s degree in software engineering, computer science or another related field. They also need a strong background in programming and familiarity with languages such as Ruby, Python, C# and others. Some positions, especially those with specialized duties or those in certain fields, may require Software Engineers with a master’s degree in a specific IT or software engineering discipline. Some candidates may also pursue a certification in various technological systems, languages, programs or issues. Having a master’s degree and/or certification may also indicate a candidate’s leadership potential and dedication to ongoing learning.

Software Engineer experience requirements

Entry-level candidates may have 1 to 2 years of experience, often through an internship or part-time role in software development. These professionals can also gain on-the-job experience in roles such as Web Developer, Software Designer, Quality Assurance Tester or other IT-related roles. Candidates with more than 3 years of experience often develop their technical skills and knowledge in entry-level Software Engineer or Software Developer roles. Those with more than 5 years of experience may have some leadership experience in their background and may be ready for a managerial or team-lead position.

Job description samples for similar positions

 

If the 20982611058software engineer67.77software developer20.61java developer11.54software8.43.net developer7.241144620111719933000.00128350.12284000.00YEARLY45412084002025-10-012025-10-312025-09-012025-09-302025-11-05Software Engineer job description doesn’t meet your needs, see job descriptions for related positions:

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Frequently asked questions about Software Engineers

Three individuals are sitting at a table with a laptop, a disposable coffee cup, notebooks, and a phone visible. Two are facing each other, while the third’s back is to the camera. The setting appears to be a bright room with large windows.

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Job Description Examples

Need help writing a job description for a specific role? Use these job description examples to create your next great job posting. Or if you’re ready to hire, post your job on Indeed.

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